Source code for horizon.tables.base

# Copyright 2012 Nebula, Inc.
#
#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
#    a copy of the License at
#
#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
#    under the License.

import collections
import copy
import json
import logging
from operator import attrgetter
import sys

from django.conf import settings
from django.core import exceptions as core_exceptions
from django.core import urlresolvers
from django import forms
from django.http import HttpResponse  # noqa
from django import template
from django.template.defaultfilters import slugify  # noqa
from django.template.defaultfilters import truncatechars  # noqa
from django.template.loader import render_to_string
from django.utils.html import escape
from django.utils import http
from django.utils.http import urlencode
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
from django.utils import termcolors
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
import six

from horizon import conf
from horizon import exceptions
from horizon.forms import ThemableCheckboxInput
from horizon import messages
from horizon.tables.actions import FilterAction  # noqa
from horizon.tables.actions import LinkAction  # noqa
from horizon.utils import html


LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
PALETTE = termcolors.PALETTES[termcolors.DEFAULT_PALETTE]
STRING_SEPARATOR = "__"


@six.python_2_unicode_compatible
[docs]class Column(html.HTMLElement): """A class which represents a single column in a :class:`.DataTable`. .. attribute:: transform A string or callable. If ``transform`` is a string, it should be the name of the attribute on the underlying data class which should be displayed in this column. If it is a callable, it will be passed the current row's data at render-time and should return the contents of the cell. Required. .. attribute:: verbose_name The name for this column which should be used for display purposes. Defaults to the value of ``transform`` with the first letter of each word capitalized if the ``transform`` is not callable, otherwise it defaults to an empty string (``""``). .. attribute:: sortable Boolean to determine whether this column should be sortable or not. Defaults to ``True``. .. attribute:: hidden Boolean to determine whether or not this column should be displayed when rendering the table. Default: ``False``. .. attribute:: link A string or callable which returns a URL which will be wrapped around this column's text as a link. .. attribute:: allowed_data_types A list of data types for which the link should be created. Default is an empty list (``[]``). When the list is empty and the ``link`` attribute is not None, all the rows under this column will be links. .. attribute:: status Boolean designating whether or not this column represents a status (i.e. "enabled/disabled", "up/down", "active/inactive"). Default: ``False``. .. attribute:: status_choices A tuple of tuples representing the possible data values for the status column and their associated boolean equivalent. Positive states should equate to ``True``, negative states should equate to ``False``, and indeterminate states should be ``None``. Values are compared in a case-insensitive manner. Example (these are also the default values):: status_choices = ( ('enabled', True), ('true', True), ('up', True), ('active', True), ('yes', True), ('on', True), ('none', None), ('unknown', None), ('', None), ('disabled', False), ('down', False), ('false', False), ('inactive', False), ('no', False), ('off', False), ) .. attribute:: display_choices A tuple of tuples representing the possible values to substitute the data when displayed in the column cell. .. attribute:: empty_value A string or callable to be used for cells which have no data. Defaults to the string ``"-"``. .. attribute:: summation A string containing the name of a summation method to be used in the generation of a summary row for this column. By default the options are ``"sum"`` or ``"average"``, which behave as expected. Optional. .. attribute:: filters A list of functions (often template filters) to be applied to the value of the data for this column prior to output. This is effectively a shortcut for writing a custom ``transform`` function in simple cases. .. attribute:: classes An iterable of CSS classes which should be added to this column. Example: ``classes=('foo', 'bar')``. .. attribute:: attrs A dict of HTML attribute strings which should be added to this column. Example: ``attrs={"data-foo": "bar"}``. .. attribute:: cell_attributes_getter A callable to get the HTML attributes of a column cell depending on the data. For example, to add additional description or help information for data in a column cell (e.g. in Images panel, for the column 'format'):: helpText = { 'ARI':'Amazon Ramdisk Image', 'QCOW2':'QEMU' Emulator' } getHoverHelp(data): text = helpText.get(data, None) if text: return {'title': text} else: return {} ... ... cell_attributes_getter = getHoverHelp .. attribute:: truncate An integer for the maximum length of the string in this column. If the length of the data in this column is larger than the supplied number, the data for this column will be truncated and an ellipsis will be appended to the truncated data. Defaults to ``None``. .. attribute:: link_classes An iterable of CSS classes which will be added when the column's text is displayed as a link. This is left for backward compatibility. Deprecated in favor of the link_attributes attribute. Example: ``link_classes=('link-foo', 'link-bar')``. Defaults to ``None``. .. attribute:: wrap_list Boolean value indicating whether the contents of this cell should be wrapped in a ``<ul></ul>`` tag. Useful in conjunction with Django's ``unordered_list`` template filter. Defaults to ``False``. .. attribute:: form_field A form field used for inline editing of the column. A django forms.Field can be used or django form.Widget can be used. Example: ``form_field=forms.CharField(required=True)``. Defaults to ``None``. .. attribute:: form_field_attributes The additional html attributes that will be rendered to form_field. Example: ``form_field_attributes={'class': 'bold_input_field'}``. Defaults to ``None``. .. attribute:: update_action The class that inherits from tables.actions.UpdateAction, update_cell method takes care of saving inline edited data. The tables.base.Row get_data method needs to be connected to table for obtaining the data. Example: ``update_action=UpdateCell``. Defaults to ``None``. .. attribute:: link_attrs A dict of HTML attribute strings which should be added when the column's text is displayed as a link. Examples: ``link_attrs={"data-foo": "bar"}``. ``link_attrs={"target": "_blank", "class": "link-foo link-bar"}``. Defaults to ``None``. .. attribute:: policy_rules List of scope and rule tuples to do policy checks on, the composition of which is (scope, rule) scope: service type managing the policy for action rule: string representing the action to be checked for a policy that requires a single rule check: policy_rules should look like "(("compute", "compute:create_instance"),)" for a policy that requires multiple rule checks: rules should look like "(("identity", "identity:list_users"), ("identity", "identity:list_roles"))" .. attribute:: help_text A string of simple help text displayed in a tooltip when you hover over the help icon beside the Column name. Defaults to ``None``. """ summation_methods = { "sum": sum, "average": lambda data: sum(data, 0.0) / len(data) } # Used to retain order when instantiating columns on a table creation_counter = 0 transform = None name = None verbose_name = None status_choices = ( ('enabled', True), ('true', True), ('up', True), ('yes', True), ('active', True), ('on', True), ('none', None), ('unknown', None), ('', None), ('disabled', False), ('down', False), ('false', False), ('inactive', False), ('no', False), ('off', False), ) def __init__(self, transform, verbose_name=None, sortable=True, link=None, allowed_data_types=None, hidden=False, attrs=None, status=False, status_choices=None, display_choices=None, empty_value=None, filters=None, classes=None, summation=None, auto=None, truncate=None, link_classes=None, wrap_list=False, form_field=None, form_field_attributes=None, update_action=None, link_attrs=None, policy_rules=None, cell_attributes_getter=None, help_text=None): allowed_data_types = allowed_data_types or [] self.classes = list(classes or getattr(self, "classes", [])) super(Column, self).__init__() self.attrs.update(attrs or {}) if callable(transform): self.transform = transform self.name = "<%s callable>" % transform.__name__ else: self.transform = six.text_type(transform) self.name = self.transform # Empty string is a valid value for verbose_name if verbose_name is None: if callable(transform): self.verbose_name = '' else: self.verbose_name = self.transform.title() else: self.verbose_name = verbose_name self.auto = auto self.sortable = sortable self.link = link self.allowed_data_types = allowed_data_types self.hidden = hidden self.status = status self.empty_value = empty_value or _('-') self.filters = filters or [] self.truncate = truncate self.wrap_list = wrap_list self.form_field = form_field self.form_field_attributes = form_field_attributes or {} self.update_action = update_action self.link_attrs = link_attrs or {} self.policy_rules = policy_rules or [] self.help_text = help_text if link_classes: self.link_attrs['class'] = ' '.join(link_classes) self.cell_attributes_getter = cell_attributes_getter if status_choices: self.status_choices = status_choices self.display_choices = display_choices if summation is not None and summation not in self.summation_methods: raise ValueError( "Summation method %(summation)s must be one of %(keys)s.", {'summation': summation, 'keys': ", ".join(self.summation_methods.keys())}) self.summation = summation self.creation_counter = Column.creation_counter Column.creation_counter += 1 if self.sortable and not self.auto: self.classes.append("sortable") if self.hidden: self.classes.append("hide") if self.link is not None: self.classes.append('anchor') def __str__(self): return six.text_type(self.verbose_name) def __repr__(self): return '<%s: %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.name)
[docs] def allowed(self, request): """Determine whether processing/displaying the column is allowed for the current request. """ if not self.policy_rules: return True policy_check = getattr(settings, "POLICY_CHECK_FUNCTION", None) if policy_check: return policy_check(self.policy_rules, request) return True
[docs] def get_raw_data(self, datum): """Returns the raw data for this column, before any filters or formatting are applied to it. This is useful when doing calculations on data in the table. """ # Callable transformations if callable(self.transform): data = self.transform(datum) # Dict lookups elif isinstance(datum, collections.Mapping) and \ self.transform in datum: data = datum.get(self.transform) else: # Basic object lookups data = getattr(datum, self.transform, None) if data is None: msg = _("The attribute %(attr)s doesn't exist on " "%(obj)s.") % {'attr': self.transform, 'obj': datum} msg = termcolors.colorize(msg, **PALETTE['ERROR']) LOG.debug(msg) return data
[docs] def get_data(self, datum): """Returns the final display data for this column from the given inputs. The return value will be either the attribute specified for this column or the return value of the attr:`~horizon.tables.Column.transform` method for this column. """ datum_id = self.table.get_object_id(datum) if datum_id in self.table._data_cache[self]: return self.table._data_cache[self][datum_id] data = self.get_raw_data(datum) display_value = None if self.display_choices: display_value = [display for (value, display) in self.display_choices if value.lower() == (data or '').lower()] if display_value: data = display_value[0] else: for filter_func in self.filters: try: data = filter_func(data) except Exception: msg = ("Filter '%(filter)s' failed with data " "'%(data)s' on column '%(col_name)s'") args = {'filter': filter_func.__name__, 'data': data, 'col_name': six.text_type(self.verbose_name)} LOG.warning(msg, args) if data and self.truncate: data = truncatechars(data, self.truncate) self.table._data_cache[self][datum_id] = data return self.table._data_cache[self][datum_id]
if getattr(settings, 'INTEGRATION_TESTS_SUPPORT', False): def get_default_attrs(self): attrs = super(Column, self).get_default_attrs() attrs.update({'data-selenium': self.name}) return attrs
[docs] def get_summation(self): """Returns the summary value for the data in this column if a valid summation method is specified for it. Otherwise returns ``None``. """ if self.summation not in self.summation_methods: return None summation_function = self.summation_methods[self.summation] data = [self.get_raw_data(datum) for datum in self.table.data] data = [raw_data for raw_data in data if raw_data is not None] if len(data): try: summation = summation_function(data) for filter_func in self.filters: summation = filter_func(summation) return summation except TypeError: pass return None
class WrappingColumn(Column): """A column that wraps its contents. Useful for data like UUIDs or names""" def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super(WrappingColumn, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) self.classes.append('word-break')
[docs]class Row(html.HTMLElement): """Represents a row in the table. When iterated, the ``Row`` instance will yield each of its cells. Rows are capable of AJAX updating, with a little added work: The ``ajax`` property needs to be set to ``True``, and subclasses need to define a ``get_data`` method which returns a data object appropriate for consumption by the table (effectively the "get" lookup versus the table's "list" lookup). The automatic update interval is configurable by setting the key ``ajax_poll_interval`` in the ``HORIZON_CONFIG`` dictionary. Default: ``2500`` (measured in milliseconds). .. attribute:: table The table which this row belongs to. .. attribute:: datum The data object which this row represents. .. attribute:: id A string uniquely representing this row composed of the table name and the row data object's identifier. .. attribute:: cells The cells belonging to this row stored in a ``OrderedDict`` object. This attribute is populated during instantiation. .. attribute:: status Boolean value representing the status of this row calculated from the values of the table's ``status_columns`` if they are set. .. attribute:: status_class Returns a css class for the status of the row based on ``status``. .. attribute:: ajax Boolean value to determine whether ajax updating for this row is enabled. .. attribute:: ajax_action_name String that is used for the query parameter key to request AJAX updates. Generally you won't need to change this value. Default: ``"row_update"``. .. attribute:: ajax_cell_action_name String that is used for the query parameter key to request AJAX updates of cell. Generally you won't need to change this value. It is also used for inline edit of the cell. Default: ``"cell_update"``. """ ajax = False ajax_action_name = "row_update" ajax_cell_action_name = "cell_update" def __init__(self, table, datum=None): super(Row, self).__init__() self.table = table self.datum = datum self.selected = False if self.datum: self.load_cells() else: self.id = None self.cells = []
[docs] def load_cells(self, datum=None): """Load the row's data (either provided at initialization or as an argument to this function), initialize all the cells contained by this row, and set the appropriate row properties which require the row's data to be determined. This function is called automatically by :meth:`~horizon.tables.Row.__init__` if the ``datum`` argument is provided. However, by not providing the data during initialization this function allows for the possibility of a two-step loading pattern when you need a row instance but don't yet have the data available. """ # Compile all the cells on instantiation. table = self.table if datum: self.datum = datum else: datum = self.datum cells = [] for column in table.columns.values(): cell = table._meta.cell_class(datum, column, self) cells.append((column.name or column.auto, cell)) self.cells = collections.OrderedDict(cells) if self.ajax: interval = conf.HORIZON_CONFIG['ajax_poll_interval'] self.attrs['data-update-interval'] = interval self.attrs['data-update-url'] = self.get_ajax_update_url() self.classes.append("ajax-update") self.attrs['data-object-id'] = table.get_object_id(datum) # Add the row's status class and id to the attributes to be rendered. self.classes.append(self.status_class) id_vals = {"table": self.table.name, "sep": STRING_SEPARATOR, "id": table.get_object_id(datum)} self.id = "%(table)s%(sep)srow%(sep)s%(id)s" % id_vals self.attrs['id'] = self.id # Add the row's display name if available display_name = table.get_object_display(datum) display_name_key = table.get_object_display_key(datum) if display_name: self.attrs['data-display'] = escape(display_name) self.attrs['data-display-key'] = escape(display_name_key)
def __repr__(self): return '<%s: %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.id) def __iter__(self): return iter(self.cells.values()) @property def status(self): column_names = self.table._meta.status_columns if column_names: statuses = dict([(column_name, self.cells[column_name].status) for column_name in column_names]) return self.table.calculate_row_status(statuses) @property def status_class(self): column_names = self.table._meta.status_columns if column_names: return self.table.get_row_status_class(self.status) else: return '' def render(self): return render_to_string("horizon/common/_data_table_row.html", {"row": self})
[docs] def get_cells(self): """Returns the bound cells for this row in order.""" return list(self.cells.values())
def get_ajax_update_url(self): table_url = self.table.get_absolute_url() params = urlencode(collections.OrderedDict([ ("action", self.ajax_action_name), ("table", self.table.name), ("obj_id", self.table.get_object_id(self.datum)) ])) return "%s?%s" % (table_url, params)
[docs] def can_be_selected(self, datum): """By default if multiselect enabled return True. You can remove the checkbox after an ajax update here if required. """ return True
[docs] def get_data(self, request, obj_id): """Fetches the updated data for the row based on the object id passed in. Must be implemented by a subclass to allow AJAX updating. """ return {}
class Cell(html.HTMLElement): """Represents a single cell in the table.""" def __init__(self, datum, column, row, attrs=None, classes=None): self.classes = classes or getattr(self, "classes", []) super(Cell, self).__init__() self.attrs.update(attrs or {}) self.datum = datum self.column = column self.row = row self.wrap_list = column.wrap_list self.inline_edit_available = self.column.update_action is not None # initialize the update action if available if self.inline_edit_available: self.update_action = self.column.update_action() self.attrs['data-cell-name'] = column.name self.attrs['data-update-url'] = self.get_ajax_update_url() self.inline_edit_mod = False # add tooltip to cells if the truncate variable is set if column.truncate: # NOTE(tsufiev): trying to pull cell raw data out of datum for # those columns where truncate is False leads to multiple errors # in unit tests data = getattr(datum, column.name, '') or '' if len(data) > column.truncate: self.attrs['data-toggle'] = 'tooltip' self.attrs['title'] = data if getattr(settings, 'INTEGRATION_TESTS_SUPPORT', False): self.attrs['data-selenium'] = data self.data = self.get_data(datum, column, row) def get_data(self, datum, column, row): """Fetches the data to be displayed in this cell.""" table = row.table if column.auto == "multi_select": data = "" if row.can_be_selected(datum): widget = ThemableCheckboxInput(check_test=lambda value: False) # Convert value to string to avoid accidental type conversion data = widget.render('object_ids', six.text_type(table.get_object_id(datum)), {'class': 'table-row-multi-select'}) table._data_cache[column][table.get_object_id(datum)] = data elif column.auto == "form_field": widget = column.form_field if issubclass(widget.__class__, forms.Field): widget = widget.widget widget_name = "%s__%s" % \ (column.name, six.text_type(table.get_object_id(datum))) # Create local copy of attributes, so it don't change column # class form_field_attributes form_field_attributes = {} form_field_attributes.update(column.form_field_attributes) # Adding id of the input so it pairs with label correctly form_field_attributes['id'] = widget_name if (template.defaultfilters.urlize in column.filters or template.defaultfilters.yesno in column.filters): data = widget.render(widget_name, column.get_raw_data(datum), form_field_attributes) else: data = widget.render(widget_name, column.get_data(datum), form_field_attributes) table._data_cache[column][table.get_object_id(datum)] = data elif column.auto == "actions": data = table.render_row_actions(datum) table._data_cache[column][table.get_object_id(datum)] = data else: data = column.get_data(datum) if column.cell_attributes_getter: cell_attributes = column.cell_attributes_getter(data) or {} self.attrs.update(cell_attributes) return data def __repr__(self): return '<%s: %s, %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.column.name, self.row.id) @property def id(self): return ("%s__%s" % (self.column.name, six.text_type(self.row.table.get_object_id(self.datum)))) @property def value(self): """Returns a formatted version of the data for final output. This takes into consideration the :attr:`~horizon.tables.Column.link`` and :attr:`~horizon.tables.Column.empty_value` attributes. """ try: data = self.column.get_data(self.datum) if data is None: if callable(self.column.empty_value): data = self.column.empty_value(self.datum) else: data = self.column.empty_value except Exception: data = None exc_info = sys.exc_info() raise six.reraise(template.TemplateSyntaxError, exc_info[1], exc_info[2]) if self.url and not self.column.auto == "form_field": link_attrs = ' '.join(['%s="%s"' % (k, v) for (k, v) in self.column.link_attrs.items()]) # Escape the data inside while allowing our HTML to render data = mark_safe('<a href="%s" %s>%s</a>' % ( (escape(self.url), link_attrs, escape(six.text_type(data))))) return data @property def url(self): if self.column.link: url = self.column.get_link_url(self.datum) if url: return url else: return None @property def status(self): """Gets the status for the column based on the cell's data.""" # Deal with status column mechanics based in this cell's data if hasattr(self, '_status'): return self._status if self.column.status or \ self.column.name in self.column.table._meta.status_columns: # returns the first matching status found data_status_lower = six.text_type( self.column.get_raw_data(self.datum)).lower() for status_name, status_value in self.column.status_choices: if six.text_type(status_name).lower() == data_status_lower: self._status = status_value return self._status self._status = None return self._status def get_status_class(self, status): """Returns a css class name determined by the status value.""" if status is True: return "status_up" elif status is False: return "status_down" else: return "warning" def get_default_classes(self): """Returns a flattened string of the cell's CSS classes.""" if not self.url: self.column.classes = [cls for cls in self.column.classes if cls != "anchor"] column_class_string = self.column.get_final_attrs().get('class', "") classes = set(column_class_string.split(" ")) if self.column.status: classes.add(self.get_status_class(self.status)) if self.inline_edit_available: classes.add("inline_edit_available") return list(classes) def get_ajax_update_url(self): column = self.column table_url = column.table.get_absolute_url() params = urlencode(collections.OrderedDict([ ("action", self.row.ajax_cell_action_name), ("table", column.table.name), ("cell_name", column.name), ("obj_id", column.table.get_object_id(self.datum)) ])) return "%s?%s" % (table_url, params) @property def update_allowed(self): """Determines whether update of given cell is allowed. Calls allowed action of defined UpdateAction of the Column. """ return self.update_action.allowed(self.column.table.request, self.datum, self) def render(self): return render_to_string("horizon/common/_data_table_cell.html", {"cell": self})
[docs]class DataTableOptions(object): """Contains options for :class:`.DataTable` objects. .. attribute:: name A short name or slug for the table. .. attribute:: verbose_name A more verbose name for the table meant for display purposes. .. attribute:: columns A list of column objects or column names. Controls ordering/display of the columns in the table. .. attribute:: table_actions A list of action classes derived from the :class:`~horizon.tables.Action` class. These actions will handle tasks such as bulk deletion, etc. for multiple objects at once. .. attribute:: table_actions_menu A list of action classes similar to ``table_actions`` except these will be displayed in a menu instead of as individual buttons. Actions from this list will take precedence over actions from the ``table_actions`` list. .. attribute:: row_actions A list similar to ``table_actions`` except tailored to appear for each row. These actions act on a single object at a time. .. attribute:: actions_column Boolean value to control rendering of an additional column containing the various actions for each row. Defaults to ``True`` if any actions are specified in the ``row_actions`` option. .. attribute:: multi_select Boolean value to control rendering of an extra column with checkboxes for selecting multiple objects in the table. Defaults to ``True`` if any actions are specified in the ``table_actions`` option. .. attribute:: filter Boolean value to control the display of the "filter" search box in the table actions. By default it checks whether or not an instance of :class:`.FilterAction` is in ``table_actions``. .. attribute:: template String containing the template which should be used to render the table. Defaults to ``"horizon/common/_data_table.html"``. .. attribute:: row_actions_dropdown_template String containing the template which should be used to render the row actions dropdown. Defaults to ``"horizon/common/_data_table_row_actions_dropdown.html"``. .. attribute:: row_actions_row_template String containing the template which should be used to render the row actions. Defaults to ``"horizon/common/_data_table_row_actions_row.html"``. .. attribute:: table_actions_template String containing the template which should be used to render the table actions. Defaults to ``"horizon/common/_data_table_table_actions.html"``. .. attribute:: context_var_name The name of the context variable which will contain the table when it is rendered. Defaults to ``"table"``. .. attribute:: prev_pagination_param The name of the query string parameter which will be used when paginating backward in this table. When using multiple tables in a single view this will need to be changed to differentiate between the tables. Default: ``"prev_marker"``. .. attribute:: pagination_param The name of the query string parameter which will be used when paginating forward in this table. When using multiple tables in a single view this will need to be changed to differentiate between the tables. Default: ``"marker"``. .. attribute:: status_columns A list or tuple of column names which represents the "state" of the data object being represented. If ``status_columns`` is set, when the rows are rendered the value of this column will be used to add an extra class to the row in the form of ``"status_up"`` or ``"status_down"`` for that row's data. The row status is used by other Horizon components to trigger tasks such as dynamic AJAX updating. .. attribute:: cell_class The class which should be used for rendering the cells of this table. Optional. Default: :class:`~horizon.tables.Cell`. .. attribute:: row_class The class which should be used for rendering the rows of this table. Optional. Default: :class:`~horizon.tables.Row`. .. attribute:: column_class The class which should be used for handling the columns of this table. Optional. Default: :class:`~horizon.tables.Column`. .. attribute:: css_classes A custom CSS class or classes to add to the ``<table>`` tag of the rendered table, for when the particular table requires special styling. Default: ``""``. .. attribute:: mixed_data_type A toggle to indicate if the table accepts two or more types of data. Optional. Default: ``False`` .. attribute:: data_types A list of data types that this table would accept. Default to be an empty list, but if the attribute ``mixed_data_type`` is set to ``True``, then this list must have at least one element. .. attribute:: data_type_name The name of an attribute to assign to data passed to the table when it accepts mix data. Default: ``"_table_data_type"`` .. attribute:: footer Boolean to control whether or not to show the table's footer. Default: ``True``. .. attribute:: hidden_title Boolean to control whether or not to show the table's title. Default: ``True``. .. attribute:: permissions A list of permission names which this table requires in order to be displayed. Defaults to an empty list (``[]``). """ def __init__(self, options): self.name = getattr(options, 'name', self.__class__.__name__) verbose_name = (getattr(options, 'verbose_name', None) or self.name.title()) self.verbose_name = verbose_name self.columns = getattr(options, 'columns', None) self.status_columns = getattr(options, 'status_columns', []) self.table_actions = getattr(options, 'table_actions', []) self.row_actions = getattr(options, 'row_actions', []) self.table_actions_menu = getattr(options, 'table_actions_menu', []) self.cell_class = getattr(options, 'cell_class', Cell) self.row_class = getattr(options, 'row_class', Row) self.column_class = getattr(options, 'column_class', Column) self.css_classes = getattr(options, 'css_classes', '') self.prev_pagination_param = getattr(options, 'prev_pagination_param', 'prev_marker') self.pagination_param = getattr(options, 'pagination_param', 'marker') self.browser_table = getattr(options, 'browser_table', None) self.footer = getattr(options, 'footer', True) self.hidden_title = getattr(options, 'hidden_title', True) self.no_data_message = getattr(options, "no_data_message", _("No items to display.")) self.permissions = getattr(options, 'permissions', []) # Set self.filter if we have any FilterActions filter_actions = [action for action in self.table_actions if issubclass(action, FilterAction)] if len(filter_actions) > 1: raise NotImplementedError("Multiple filter actions are not " "currently supported.") self.filter = getattr(options, 'filter', len(filter_actions) > 0) if len(filter_actions) == 1: self._filter_action = filter_actions.pop() else: self._filter_action = None self.template = getattr(options, 'template', 'horizon/common/_data_table.html') self.row_actions_dropdown_template = \ getattr(options, 'row_actions_dropdown_template', 'horizon/common/_data_table_row_actions_dropdown.html') self.row_actions_row_template = \ getattr(options, 'row_actions_row_template', 'horizon/common/_data_table_row_actions_row.html') self.table_actions_template = \ getattr(options, 'table_actions_template', 'horizon/common/_data_table_table_actions.html') self.context_var_name = six.text_type(getattr(options, 'context_var_name', 'table')) self.actions_column = getattr(options, 'actions_column', len(self.row_actions) > 0) self.multi_select = getattr(options, 'multi_select', len(self.table_actions) > 0) # Set runtime table defaults; not configurable. self.has_prev_data = False self.has_more_data = False # Set mixed data type table attr self.mixed_data_type = getattr(options, 'mixed_data_type', False) self.data_types = getattr(options, 'data_types', []) # If the data_types has more than 2 elements, set mixed_data_type # to True automatically. if len(self.data_types) > 1: self.mixed_data_type = True # However, if the mixed_data_type is set to True manually and # the data_types is empty, raise an error. if self.mixed_data_type and len(self.data_types) <= 1: raise ValueError("If mixed_data_type is set to True in class %s, " "data_types should has more than one types" % self.name) self.data_type_name = getattr(options, 'data_type_name', "_table_data_type") self.filter_first_message = \ getattr(options, 'filter_first_message', _('Please specify a search criteria first.'))
class DataTableMetaclass(type): """Metaclass to add options to DataTable class and collect columns.""" def __new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs): # Process options from Meta class_name = name dt_attrs = {} dt_attrs["_meta"] = opts = DataTableOptions(attrs.get("Meta", None)) # Gather columns; this prevents the column from being an attribute # on the DataTable class and avoids naming conflicts. columns = [] for attr_name, obj in attrs.items(): if isinstance(obj, (opts.column_class, Column)): column_instance = attrs[attr_name] column_instance.name = attr_name column_instance.classes.append('normal_column') columns.append((attr_name, column_instance)) else: dt_attrs[attr_name] = obj columns.sort(key=lambda x: x[1].creation_counter) # Iterate in reverse to preserve final order for base in reversed(bases): if hasattr(base, 'base_columns'): columns[0:0] = base.base_columns.items() dt_attrs['base_columns'] = collections.OrderedDict(columns) # If the table is in a ResourceBrowser, the column number must meet # these limits because of the width of the browser. if opts.browser_table == "navigation" and len(columns) > 3: raise ValueError("You can assign at most three columns to %s." % class_name) if opts.browser_table == "content" and len(columns) > 2: raise ValueError("You can assign at most two columns to %s." % class_name) if opts.columns: # Remove any columns that weren't declared if we're being explicit # NOTE: we're iterating a COPY of the list here! for column_data in columns[:]: if column_data[0] not in opts.columns: columns.pop(columns.index(column_data)) # Re-order based on declared columns columns.sort(key=lambda x: dt_attrs['_meta'].columns.index(x[0])) # Add in our auto-generated columns if opts.multi_select and opts.browser_table != "navigation": multi_select = opts.column_class("multi_select", verbose_name="", auto="multi_select") multi_select.classes.append('multi_select_column') columns.insert(0, ("multi_select", multi_select)) if opts.actions_column: actions_column = opts.column_class("actions", verbose_name=_("Actions"), auto="actions") actions_column.classes.append('actions_column') columns.append(("actions", actions_column)) # Store this set of columns internally so we can copy them per-instance dt_attrs['_columns'] = collections.OrderedDict(columns) # Gather and register actions for later access since we only want # to instantiate them once. # (list() call gives deterministic sort order, which sets don't have.) actions = list(set(opts.row_actions) | set(opts.table_actions) | set(opts.table_actions_menu)) actions.sort(key=attrgetter('name')) actions_dict = collections.OrderedDict([(action.name, action()) for action in actions]) dt_attrs['base_actions'] = actions_dict if opts._filter_action: # Replace our filter action with the instantiated version opts._filter_action = actions_dict[opts._filter_action.name] # Create our new class! return type.__new__(mcs, name, bases, dt_attrs) @six.python_2_unicode_compatible @six.add_metaclass(DataTableMetaclass)
[docs]class DataTable(object): """A class which defines a table with all data and associated actions. .. attribute:: name String. Read-only access to the name specified in the table's Meta options. .. attribute:: multi_select Boolean. Read-only access to whether or not this table should display a column for multi-select checkboxes. .. attribute:: data Read-only access to the data this table represents. .. attribute:: filtered_data Read-only access to the data this table represents, filtered by the :meth:`~horizon.tables.FilterAction.filter` method of the table's :class:`~horizon.tables.FilterAction` class (if one is provided) using the current request's query parameters. """ def __init__(self, request, data=None, needs_form_wrapper=None, **kwargs): self.request = request self.data = data self.kwargs = kwargs self._needs_form_wrapper = needs_form_wrapper self._no_data_message = self._meta.no_data_message self.breadcrumb = None self.current_item_id = None self.permissions = self._meta.permissions self.needs_filter_first = False self._filter_first_message = self._meta.filter_first_message # Create a new set columns = [] for key, _column in self._columns.items(): if _column.allowed(request): column = copy.copy(_column) column.table = self columns.append((key, column)) self.columns = collections.OrderedDict(columns) self._populate_data_cache() # Associate these actions with this table for action in self.base_actions.values(): action.associate_with_table(self) self.needs_summary_row = any([col.summation for col in self.columns.values()]) def __str__(self): return six.text_type(self._meta.verbose_name) def __repr__(self): return '<%s: %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self._meta.name) @property def name(self): return self._meta.name @property def footer(self): return self._meta.footer @property def multi_select(self): return self._meta.multi_select @property def filtered_data(self): # This function should be using django.utils.functional.cached_property # decorator, but unfortunately due to bug in Django # https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/19872 it would make it fail # when being mocked by mox in tests. if not hasattr(self, '_filtered_data'): self._filtered_data = self.data if self._meta.filter and self._meta._filter_action: action = self._meta._filter_action filter_string = self.get_filter_string() filter_field = self.get_filter_field() request_method = self.request.method needs_preloading = (not filter_string and request_method == 'GET' and action.needs_preloading) valid_method = (request_method == action.method) not_api_filter = (filter_string and not action.is_api_filter(filter_field)) if valid_method or needs_preloading or not_api_filter: if self._meta.mixed_data_type: self._filtered_data = action.data_type_filter( self, self.data, filter_string) else: self._filtered_data = action.filter( self, self.data, filter_string) return self._filtered_data def slugify_name(self): return str(slugify(self._meta.name))
[docs] def get_filter_string(self): """Get the filter string value. For 'server' type filters this is saved in the session so that it gets persisted across table loads. For other filter types this is obtained from the POST dict. """ filter_action = self._meta._filter_action param_name = filter_action.get_param_name() filter_string = '' if filter_action.filter_type == 'server': filter_string = self.request.session.get(param_name, '') else: filter_string = self.request.POST.get(param_name, '') return filter_string
[docs] def get_filter_field(self): """Get the filter field value used for 'server' type filters. This is the value from the filter action's list of filter choices. """ filter_action = self._meta._filter_action param_name = '%s_field' % filter_action.get_param_name() filter_field = self.request.session.get(param_name, '') return filter_field
def _populate_data_cache(self): self._data_cache = {} # Set up hash tables to store data points for each column for column in self.get_columns(): self._data_cache[column] = {} def _filter_action(self, action, request, datum=None): try: # Catch user errors in permission functions here row_matched = True if self._meta.mixed_data_type: row_matched = action.data_type_matched(datum) return action._allowed(request, datum) and row_matched except AssertionError: # don't trap mox exceptions (which subclass AssertionError) # when testing! raise except Exception: LOG.exception("Error while checking action permissions.") return None def is_browser_table(self): if self._meta.browser_table: return True return False
[docs] def render(self): """Renders the table using the template from the table options.""" table_template = template.loader.get_template(self._meta.template) extra_context = {self._meta.context_var_name: self, 'hidden_title': self._meta.hidden_title} context = template.RequestContext(self.request, extra_context) return table_template.render(context)
[docs] def get_absolute_url(self): """Returns the canonical URL for this table. This is used for the POST action attribute on the form element wrapping the table. In many cases it is also useful for redirecting after a successful action on the table. For convenience it defaults to the value of ``request.get_full_path()`` with any query string stripped off, e.g. the path at which the table was requested. """ return self.request.get_full_path().partition('?')[0]
[docs] def get_full_url(self): """Returns the full URL path for this table. This is used for the POST action attribute on the form element wrapping the table. We use this method to persist the pagination marker. """ return self.request.get_full_path()
[docs] def get_empty_message(self): """Returns the message to be displayed when there is no data.""" return self._no_data_message
[docs] def get_filter_first_message(self): """Return the message to be displayed when the user needs to provide first a search criteria before loading any data. """ return self._filter_first_message
[docs] def get_object_by_id(self, lookup): """Returns the data object from the table's dataset which matches the ``lookup`` parameter specified. An error will be raised if the match is not a single data object. We will convert the object id and ``lookup`` to unicode before comparison. Uses :meth:`~horizon.tables.DataTable.get_object_id` internally. """ if not isinstance(lookup, six.text_type): lookup = str(lookup) if six.PY2: lookup = lookup.decode('utf-8') matches = [] for datum in self.data: obj_id = self.get_object_id(datum) if not isinstance(obj_id, six.text_type): obj_id = str(obj_id) if six.PY2: obj_id = obj_id.decode('utf-8') if obj_id == lookup: matches.append(datum) if len(matches) > 1: raise ValueError("Multiple matches were returned for that id: %s." % matches) if not matches: raise exceptions.Http302(self.get_absolute_url(), _('No match returned for the id "%s".') % lookup) return matches[0]
@property def has_actions(self): """Boolean. Indicates whether there are any available actions on this table. """ if not self.base_actions: return False return any(self.get_table_actions()) or any(self._meta.row_actions) @property def needs_form_wrapper(self): """Boolean. Indicates whether this table should be rendered wrapped in a ``<form>`` tag or not. """ # If needs_form_wrapper is explicitly set, defer to that. if self._needs_form_wrapper is not None: return self._needs_form_wrapper # Otherwise calculate whether or not we need a form element. return self.has_actions
[docs] def get_table_actions(self): """Returns a list of the action instances for this table.""" button_actions = [self.base_actions[action.name] for action in self._meta.table_actions if action not in self._meta.table_actions_menu] menu_actions = [self.base_actions[action.name] for action in self._meta.table_actions_menu] bound_actions = button_actions + menu_actions return [action for action in bound_actions if self._filter_action(action, self.request)]
[docs] def get_row_actions(self, datum): """Returns a list of the action instances for a specific row.""" bound_actions = [] for action in self._meta.row_actions: # Copy to allow modifying properties per row bound_action = copy.copy(self.base_actions[action.name]) bound_action.attrs = copy.copy(bound_action.attrs) bound_action.datum = datum # Remove disallowed actions. if not self._filter_action(bound_action, self.request, datum): continue # Hook for modifying actions based on data. No-op by default. bound_action.update(self.request, datum) # Pre-create the URL for this link with appropriate parameters if issubclass(bound_action.__class__, LinkAction): bound_action.bound_url = bound_action.get_link_url(datum) bound_actions.append(bound_action) return bound_actions
[docs] def set_multiselect_column_visibility(self, visible=True): """hide checkbox column if no current table action is allowed.""" if not self.multi_select: return select_column = list(self.columns.values())[0] # Try to find if the hidden class need to be # removed or added based on visible flag. hidden_found = 'hidden' in select_column.classes if hidden_found and visible: select_column.classes.remove('hidden') elif not hidden_found and not visible: select_column.classes.append('hidden')
[docs] def render_table_actions(self): """Renders the actions specified in ``Meta.table_actions``.""" template_path = self._meta.table_actions_template table_actions_template = template.loader.get_template(template_path) bound_actions = self.get_table_actions() extra_context = {"table_actions": bound_actions, "table_actions_buttons": [], "table_actions_menu": []} if self._meta.filter and ( self._filter_action(self._meta._filter_action, self.request)): extra_context["filter"] = self._meta._filter_action for action in bound_actions: if action.__class__ in self._meta.table_actions_menu: extra_context['table_actions_menu'].append(action) elif action != extra_context.get('filter'): extra_context['table_actions_buttons'].append(action) context = template.RequestContext(self.request, extra_context) self.set_multiselect_column_visibility(len(bound_actions) > 0) return table_actions_template.render(context)
[docs] def render_row_actions(self, datum, row=False): """Renders the actions specified in ``Meta.row_actions`` using the current row data. If `row` is True, the actions are rendered in a row of buttons. Otherwise they are rendered in a dropdown box. """ if row: template_path = self._meta.row_actions_row_template else: template_path = self._meta.row_actions_dropdown_template row_actions_template = template.loader.get_template(template_path) bound_actions = self.get_row_actions(datum) extra_context = {"row_actions": bound_actions, "row_id": self.get_object_id(datum)} context = template.RequestContext(self.request, extra_context) return row_actions_template.render(context)
@staticmethod
[docs] def parse_action(action_string): """Parses the ``action`` parameter (a string) sent back with the POST data. By default this parses a string formatted as ``{{ table_name }}__{{ action_name }}__{{ row_id }}`` and returns each of the pieces. The ``row_id`` is optional. """ if action_string: bits = action_string.split(STRING_SEPARATOR) table = bits[0] action = bits[1] try: object_id = STRING_SEPARATOR.join(bits[2:]) if object_id == '': object_id = None except IndexError: object_id = None return table, action, object_id
[docs] def take_action(self, action_name, obj_id=None, obj_ids=None): """Locates the appropriate action and routes the object data to it. The action should return an HTTP redirect if successful, or a value which evaluates to ``False`` if unsuccessful. """ # See if we have a list of ids obj_ids = obj_ids or self.request.POST.getlist('object_ids') action = self.base_actions.get(action_name, None) if not action or action.method != self.request.method: # We either didn't get an action or we're being hacked. Goodbye. return None # Meanwhile, back in Gotham... if not action.requires_input or obj_id or obj_ids: if obj_id: obj_id = self.sanitize_id(obj_id) if obj_ids: obj_ids = [self.sanitize_id(i) for i in obj_ids] # Single handling is easy if not action.handles_multiple: response = action.single(self, self.request, obj_id) # Otherwise figure out what to pass along else: # Preference given to a specific id, since that implies # the user selected an action for just one row. if obj_id: obj_ids = [obj_id] response = action.multiple(self, self.request, obj_ids) return response elif action and action.requires_input and not (obj_id or obj_ids): messages.info(self.request, _("Please select a row before taking that action.")) return None
@classmethod
[docs] def check_handler(cls, request): """Determine whether the request should be handled by this table.""" if request.method == "POST" and "action" in request.POST: table, action, obj_id = cls.parse_action(request.POST["action"]) elif "table" in request.GET and "action" in request.GET: table = request.GET["table"] action = request.GET["action"] obj_id = request.GET.get("obj_id", None) else: table = action = obj_id = None return table, action, obj_id
[docs] def maybe_preempt(self): """Determine whether the request should be handled by a preemptive action on this table or by an AJAX row update before loading any data. """ request = self.request table_name, action_name, obj_id = self.check_handler(request) if table_name == self.name: # Handle AJAX row updating. new_row = self._meta.row_class(self) if new_row.ajax and new_row.ajax_action_name == action_name: try: datum = new_row.get_data(request, obj_id) if self.get_object_id(datum) == self.current_item_id: self.selected = True new_row.classes.append('current_selected') new_row.load_cells(datum) error = False except Exception: datum = None error = exceptions.handle(request, ignore=True) if request.is_ajax(): if not error: return HttpResponse(new_row.render()) else: return HttpResponse(status=error.status_code) elif new_row.ajax_cell_action_name == action_name: # inline edit of the cell actions return self.inline_edit_handle(request, table_name, action_name, obj_id, new_row) preemptive_actions = [action for action in self.base_actions.values() if action.preempt] if action_name: for action in preemptive_actions: if action.name == action_name: handled = self.take_action(action_name, obj_id) if handled: return handled return None
[docs] def inline_edit_handle(self, request, table_name, action_name, obj_id, new_row): """Inline edit handler. Showing form or handling update by POST of the cell. """ try: cell_name = request.GET['cell_name'] datum = new_row.get_data(request, obj_id) # TODO(lsmola) extract load cell logic to Cell and load # only 1 cell. This is kind of ugly. if request.GET.get('inline_edit_mod') == "true": new_row.table.columns[cell_name].auto = "form_field" inline_edit_mod = True else: inline_edit_mod = False # Load the cell and set the inline_edit_mod. new_row.load_cells(datum) cell = new_row.cells[cell_name] cell.inline_edit_mod = inline_edit_mod # If not allowed, neither edit mod or updating is allowed. if not cell.update_allowed: datum_display = (self.get_object_display(datum) or "N/A") LOG.info('Permission denied to %s: "%s"' % ("Update Action", datum_display)) return HttpResponse(status=401) # If it is post request, we are updating the cell. if request.method == "POST": return self.inline_update_action(request, datum, cell, obj_id, cell_name) error = False except Exception: datum = None error = exceptions.handle(request, ignore=True) if request.is_ajax(): if not error: return HttpResponse(cell.render()) else: return HttpResponse(status=error.status_code)
[docs] def inline_update_action(self, request, datum, cell, obj_id, cell_name): """Handling update by POST of the cell. """ new_cell_value = request.POST.get( cell_name + '__' + obj_id, None) if issubclass(cell.column.form_field.__class__, forms.Field): try: # using Django Form Field to parse the # right value from POST and to validate it new_cell_value = ( cell.column.form_field.clean( new_cell_value)) cell.update_action.action( self.request, datum, obj_id, cell_name, new_cell_value) response = { 'status': 'updated', 'message': '' } return HttpResponse( json.dumps(response), status=200, content_type="application/json") except core_exceptions.ValidationError: # if there is a validation error, I will # return the message to the client exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback = ( sys.exc_info()) response = { 'status': 'validation_error', 'message': ' '.join(exc_value.messages)} return HttpResponse( json.dumps(response), status=400, content_type="application/json")
[docs] def maybe_handle(self): """Determine whether the request should be handled by any action on this table after data has been loaded. """ request = self.request table_name, action_name, obj_id = self.check_handler(request) if table_name == self.name and action_name: action_names = [action.name for action in self.base_actions.values() if not action.preempt] # do not run preemptive actions here if action_name in action_names: return self.take_action(action_name, obj_id) return None
[docs] def sanitize_id(self, obj_id): """Override to modify an incoming obj_id to match existing API data types or modify the format. """ return obj_id
[docs] def get_object_id(self, datum): """Returns the identifier for the object this row will represent. By default this returns an ``id`` attribute on the given object, but this can be overridden to return other values. .. warning:: Make sure that the value returned is a unique value for the id otherwise rendering issues can occur. """ return datum.id
def get_object_display_key(self, datum): return 'name'
[docs] def get_object_display(self, datum): """Returns a display name that identifies this object. By default, this returns a ``name`` attribute from the given object, but this can be overridden to return other values. """ display_key = self.get_object_display_key(datum) return getattr(datum, display_key, None)
[docs] def has_prev_data(self): """Returns a boolean value indicating whether there is previous data available to this table from the source (generally an API). The method is largely meant for internal use, but if you want to override it to provide custom behavior you can do so at your own risk. """ return self._meta.has_prev_data
[docs] def has_more_data(self): """Returns a boolean value indicating whether there is more data available to this table from the source (generally an API). The method is largely meant for internal use, but if you want to override it to provide custom behavior you can do so at your own risk. """ return self._meta.has_more_data
[docs] def get_prev_marker(self): """Returns the identifier for the first object in the current data set for APIs that use marker/limit-based paging. """ return http.urlquote_plus(self.get_object_id(self.data[0])) \ if self.data else ''
[docs] def get_marker(self): """Returns the identifier for the last object in the current data set for APIs that use marker/limit-based paging. """ return http.urlquote_plus(self.get_object_id(self.data[-1])) \ if self.data else ''
[docs] def get_prev_pagination_string(self): """Returns the query parameter string to paginate this table to the previous page. """ return "=".join([self._meta.prev_pagination_param, self.get_prev_marker()])
[docs] def get_pagination_string(self): """Returns the query parameter string to paginate this table to the next page. """ return "=".join([self._meta.pagination_param, self.get_marker()])
[docs] def calculate_row_status(self, statuses): """Returns a boolean value determining the overall row status based on the dictionary of column name to status mappings passed in. By default, it uses the following logic: #. If any statuses are ``False``, return ``False``. #. If no statuses are ``False`` but any or ``None``, return ``None``. #. If all statuses are ``True``, return ``True``. This provides the greatest protection against false positives without weighting any particular columns. The ``statuses`` parameter is passed in as a dictionary mapping column names to their statuses in order to allow this function to be overridden in such a way as to weight one column's status over another should that behavior be desired. """ values = statuses.values() if any([status is False for status in values]): return False elif any([status is None for status in values]): return None else: return True
[docs] def get_row_status_class(self, status): """Returns a css class name determined by the status value. This class name is used to indicate the status of the rows in the table if any ``status_columns`` have been specified. """ if status is True: return "status_up" elif status is False: return "status_down" else: return "warning"
[docs] def get_columns(self): """Returns this table's columns including auto-generated ones.""" return self.columns.values()
[docs] def get_rows(self): """Return the row data for this table broken out by columns.""" rows = [] try: for datum in self.filtered_data: row = self._meta.row_class(self, datum) if self.get_object_id(datum) == self.current_item_id: self.selected = True row.classes.append('current_selected') rows.append(row) except Exception: # Exceptions can be swallowed at the template level here, # re-raising as a TemplateSyntaxError makes them visible. LOG.exception("Error while rendering table rows.") exc_info = sys.exc_info() raise six.reraise(template.TemplateSyntaxError, exc_info[1], exc_info[2]) return rows
[docs] def css_classes(self): """Returns the additional CSS class to be added to <table> tag.""" return self._meta.css_classes