Multi-tenancy in the Bare Metal service

Overview

It is possible to use dedicated tenant networks for provisioned nodes, which extends the current Bare Metal service capabilities of providing flat networks. This works in conjunction with the Networking service to allow provisioning of nodes in a separate provisioning network. The result of this is that multiple tenants can use nodes in an isolated fashion. However, this configuration does not support trunk ports belonging to multiple networks.

Network interface is one of the driver interfaces that manages network switching for nodes. There are 3 network interfaces available in the Bare Metal service:

• noop interface is used for standalone deployments, and does not perform any network switching;
• flat interface places all provisioned nodes and nodes being deployed into a single layer 2 network, separated from the cleaning network;
• neutron interface provides tenant-defined networking by integrating with the Networking service, while also separating tenant networks from the provisioning and cleaning provider networks.

Configuring the Bare Metal service

Below is an example flow of how to set up the Bare Metal service so that node provisioning will happen in a multi-tenant environment (which means using the neutron network interface as stated above):

1. Network interfaces can be enabled on ironic-conductor by adding them to the enabled_network_interfaces configuration option under the default section of the configuration file:

   [DEFAULT]
   ...
   enabled_network_interfaces=noop,flat,neutron
   

   Keep in mind that, ideally, all ironic-conductors should have the same list of enabled network interfaces, but it may not be the case during ironic-conductor upgrades. This may cause problems if one of the ironic-conductors dies and some node that is taken over is mapped to an ironic-conductor that does not support the node’s network interface. Any actions that involve calling the node’s driver will fail until that network interface is installed and enabled on that ironic-conductor.

2. It is recommended to set the default network interface via the default_network_interface configuration option under the default section of the configuration file:

   [DEFAULT]
   ...
   default_network_interface=neutron
   

   This default value will be used for all nodes that don’t have a network interface explicitly specified in the creation request.

   If this configuration option is not set, the default network interface is determined by looking at the [dhcp]dhcp_provider configuration option value. If it is neutron, then flat network interface becomes the default, otherwise noop is the default.

3. Define a provider network in the Networking service, which we shall refer to as the “provisioning” network, and add it in the neutron section of the ironic-conductor configuration file. Using the neutron network interface requires that provisioning_network and cleaning_network configuration options are set to valid identifiers (UUID or name) of networks in the Networking service. If these options are not set correctly, cleaning or provisioning will fail to start:

   [neutron]
   ...
   cleaning_network=$CLEAN_UUID_OR_NAME
   provisioning_network=$PROVISION_UUID_OR_NAME
   

   Please refer to Configure the Bare Metal service for cleaning for more information about cleaning.

   Warning

   Please make sure that the Bare Metal service has exclusive access to the provisioning and cleaning networks. Spawning instances by non-admin users in these networks and getting access to the Bare Metal service’s control plane is a security risk. For this reason, the provisioning and cleaning networks should be configured as non-shared networks in the admin tenant.

   Note

   Spawning a bare metal instance onto the provisioning network is impossible, the deployment will fail. The node should be deployed onto a different network than the provisioning network. When you boot a bare metal instance from the Compute service, you should choose a different network in the Networking service for your instance.

   Note

   The “provisioning” and “cleaning” networks may be the same network or distinct networks. To ensure that communication between the Bare Metal service and the deploy ramdisk works, it is important to ensure that security groups are disabled for these networks, or that the default security groups allow:

   • DHCP
   • TFTP
   • egress port used for the Bare Metal service (6385 by default)
   • ingress port used for ironic-python-agent (9999 by default)
   • if using the iSCSI deploy method (pxe_* and iscsi_* drivers), the ingress port used for iSCSI (3260 by default)
   • if using the direct deploy method (agent_* drivers), the egress port used for the Object Storage service (typically 80 or 443)
   • if using iPXE, the egress port used for the HTTP server running on the ironic-conductor nodes (typically 80).

4. This step is optional and applicable only if you want to use security groups during provisioning and/or cleaning of the nodes. If not specified, default security groups are used.

   1. Define security groups in the Networking service, to be used for provisioning and/or cleaning networks.

   2. Add the list of these security group UUIDs under the neutron section of ironic-conductor’s configuration file as shown below:

      [neutron]
      ...
      cleaning_network=$CLEAN_UUID_OR_NAME
      cleaning_network_security_groups=[$LIST_OF_CLEAN_SECURITY_GROUPS]
      provisioning_network=$PROVISION_UUID_OR_NAME
      provisioning_network_security_groups=[$LIST_OF_PROVISION_SECURITY_GROUPS]
      

      Multiple security groups may be applied to a given network, hence, they are specified as a list. The same security group(s) could be used for both provisioning and cleaning networks.

   Warning

   If security groups are configured as described above, do not set the “port_security_enabled” flag to False for the corresponding Networking service’s network or port. This will cause the deploy to fail.

   For example: if provisioning_network_security_groups configuration option is used, ensure that “port_security_enabled” flag for the provisioning network is set to True. This flag is set to True by default; make sure not to override it by manually setting it to False.

5. Install and configure a compatible ML2 mechanism driver which supports bare metal provisioning for your switch. See ML2 plugin configuration manual for details.

6. Restart the ironic-conductor and ironic-api services after the modifications:

   • Fedora/RHEL7/CentOS7:

     sudo systemctl restart openstack-ironic-api
     sudo systemctl restart openstack-ironic-conductor
     

   • Ubuntu:

     sudo service ironic-api restart
     sudo service ironic-conductor restart
     

7. Make sure that the ironic-conductor is reachable over the provisioning network by trying to download a file from a TFTP server on it, from some non-control-plane server in that network:

   tftp $TFTP_IP -c get $FILENAME
   

   where FILENAME is the file located at the TFTP server.

Configuring nodes

1. Multi-tenancy support was added in the 1.20 API version. The following examples assume you are using python-ironicclient version 1.5.0 or higher. They show the usage of both ironic and openstack baremetal commands.

   If you’re going to use ironic command, set the following variable in your shell environment:

   export IRONIC_API_VERSION=1.20
   

   If you’re using ironic client plugin for openstack client via openstack baremetal commands, export the following variable:

   export OS_BAREMETAL_API_VERSION=1.20
   

2. The node’s network_interface field should be set to a valid network interface. Valid interfaces are listed in the [DEFAULT]/enabled_network_interfaces configuration option in the ironic-conductor’s configuration file. Set it to neutron to use the Networking service’s ML2 driver:

   • ironic command:

     ironic node-create --network-interface neutron \
     --driver agent-ipmitool
     

   • openstack command:

     openstack baremetal node create --network-interface neutron \
     --driver agent-ipmitool
     

   Note

   If the [DEFAULT]/default_network_interface configuration option is set, the --network-interface option does not need to be specified when creating the node.

3. To update an existing node’s network interface to neutron, use the following commands:

   • ironic command:

     ironic node-update $NODE_UUID_OR_NAME add network_interface=neutron
     

   • openstack command:

     openstack baremetal node set $NODE_UUID_OR_NAME \
     --network-interface neutron
     

4. The Bare Metal service provides the local_link_connection information to the Networking service’s ML2 driver. The ML2 driver uses that information to plug the specified port to the tenant network.

   local_link_connection fields

   Field	Description
   switch_id	Required. Identifies a switch and can be a MAC address or an OpenFlow-based datapath_id.
   port_id	Required. Port ID on the switch, for example, Gig0/1.
   switch_info	Optional. Used to distinguish different switch models or other vendor-specific identifier. Some ML2 plugins may require this field.

   Create a port as follows:

   • ironic command:

     ironic port-create -a $HW_MAC_ADDRESS -n $NODE_UUID \
     -l switch_id=$SWITCH_MAC_ADDRESS -l switch_info=$SWITCH_HOSTNAME \
     -l port_id=$SWITCH_PORT --pxe-enabled true
     

   • openstack command:

     openstack baremetal port create $HW_MAC_ADDRESS --node $NODE_UUID \
     --local-link-connection switch_id=$SWITCH_MAC_ADDRESS \
     --local-link-connection switch_info=$SWITCH_HOSTNAME \
     --local-link-connection port_id=$SWITCH_PORT --pxe-enabled true
     

5. Check the port configuration:

   • ironic command:

     ironic port-show $PORT_UUID
     

   • openstack command:

     openstack baremetal port show $PORT_UUID
     

After these steps, the provisioning of the created node will happen in the provisioning network, and then the node will be moved to the tenant network that was requested.