Configure the Networking service for bare metal provisioning

You need to configure Networking so that the bare metal server can communicate with the Networking service for DHCP, PXE/HTTP boot and other requirements. This section covers configuring Networking for a single flat network for bare metal provisioning. In more advanced configurations, we typically refer to the network upon which nodes undergo deployment as the provisioning network, as the underlying resources to provision the node must be available for successful operations.

Warning

This documentation is geared for use of OVS with Neutron along with the neutron-dhcp-agent. It is possible to use OVN with neutron-dhcp-agent, and depending on version of OVN and Neutron, OVN’s own DHCP service for IPv4 clients, but that is considered an advanced topic, and we encourage operators interested in use of OVN to fully understand it’s capabilities and state before attempting to utilize such a configuration. Please see Use of OVN Networking for more details.

It is recommended to use the baremetal ML2 mechanism driver and L2 agent for proper integration with the Networking service. Documentation regarding installation and configuration of the baremetal mechanism driver and L2 agent is available here.

For use with routed networks the baremetal ML2 components are required.

Note

When the baremetal ML2 components are not used, ports in the Networking service will have status: DOWN, and binding_vif_type: binding_failed. This was always the status for Bare Metal service flat network interface ports prior to the introduction of the baremetal ML2 integration. For a non-routed network, bare metal servers can still be deployed and are functional, despite this port binding state in the Networking service.

You will also need to provide Bare Metal service with the MAC address(es) of each node that it is provisioning; Bare Metal service in turn will pass this information to Networking service for DHCP and PXE boot configuration. An example of this is shown in the Enrolling hardware with Ironic section.

1. Install the networking-baremetal ML2 mechanism driver and L2 agent in the Networking service.

2. Edit /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini and modify these:

   [ml2]
   type_drivers = flat
   tenant_network_types = flat
   mechanism_drivers = openvswitch,baremetal
   
   [ml2_type_flat]
   flat_networks = physnet1
   
   [securitygroup]
   firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.OVSHybridIptablesFirewallDriver
   enable_security_group = True
   
   [ovs]
   bridge_mappings = physnet1:br-eth2
   # Replace eth2 with the interface on the neutron node which you
   # are using to connect to the bare metal server
   

3. Restart the neutron-server service, to load the new configuration.

4. Create and edit /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ironic_neutron_agent.ini and add the required configuration. For example:

   [ironic]
   project_domain_name = Default
   project_name = service
   user_domain_name = Default
   password = password
   username = ironic
   auth_url = http://identity-server.example.com/identity
   auth_type = password
   region_name = RegionOne
   

5. Make sure the ironic-neutron-agent service is started.

6. If neutron-openvswitch-agent runs with ovs_neutron_plugin.ini as the input config-file, edit ovs_neutron_plugin.ini to configure the bridge mappings by adding the [ovs] section described in the previous step, and restart the neutron-openvswitch-agent.

7. Add the integration bridge to Open vSwitch:

   $ ovs-vsctl add-br br-int
   

8. Create the br-eth2 network bridge to handle communication between the OpenStack services (and the Bare Metal services) and the bare metal nodes using eth2. Replace eth2 with the interface on the network node which you are using to connect to the Bare Metal service:

   $ ovs-vsctl add-br br-eth2
   $ ovs-vsctl add-port br-eth2 eth2
   

9. Restart the Open vSwitch agent:

   # service neutron-plugin-openvswitch-agent restart
   

10. On restarting the Networking service Open vSwitch agent, the veth pair between the bridges br-int and br-eth2 is automatically created.

    Your Open vSwitch bridges should look something like this after following the above steps:

    $ ovs-vsctl show
    
        Bridge br-int
            fail_mode: secure
            Port "int-br-eth2"
                Interface "int-br-eth2"
                    type: patch
                    options: {peer="phy-br-eth2"}
            Port br-int
                Interface br-int
                    type: internal
        Bridge "br-eth2"
            Port "phy-br-eth2"
                Interface "phy-br-eth2"
                    type: patch
                    options: {peer="int-br-eth2"}
            Port "eth2"
                Interface "eth2"
            Port "br-eth2"
                Interface "br-eth2"
                    type: internal
        ovs_version: "2.3.0"
    

11. Create the flat network on which you are going to launch the instances:

    $ openstack network create --project $TENANT_ID sharednet1 --share \
         --provider-network-type flat --provider-physical-network physnet1
    

12. Create the subnet on the newly created network:

    $ openstack subnet create $SUBNET_NAME --network sharednet1 \
      --subnet-range $NETWORK_CIDR --ip-version 4 --gateway $GATEWAY_IP \
      --allocation-pool start=$START_IP,end=$END_IP --dhcp