IPMITool driver

Overview

The IPMITool driver enables managing nodes by using the Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) versions 2.0 or 1.5. The name of the driver comes from the utility ipmitool which is an open-source command-line interface (CLI) for controlling IPMI-enabled devices.

Currently there are 2 IPMITool drivers:

  • agent_ipmitool
  • pxe_ipmitool

Glossary

  • IPMI - Intelligent Platform Management Interface.
  • IPMB - Intelligent Platform Management Bus/Bridge.
  • BMC - Baseboard Management Controller.
  • RMCP - Remote Management Control Protocol.

Prerequisites

  • The ipmitool utility should be installed on the ironic conductor node. On most distros, this is provided as part of the ipmitool package.

Enabling the IPMITool driver(s)

Note

The pxe_ipmitool driver is the default driver in Ironic, so if no extra configuration is provided the driver will be enabled.

  1. Add pxe_ipmitool and/or agent_ipmitool to the list of enabled_drivers in /etc/ironic/ironic.conf. For example:

    [DEFAULT]
...
enabled_drivers = pxe_ipmitool,agent_ipmitool

  2. Restart the Ironic conductor service:

    service ironic-conductor restart

Registering a node with the IPMItool driver

Nodes configured to use the IPMItool drivers should have the driver property set to pxe_ipmitool or agent_ipmitool.

The following configuration value is required and has to be added to the node’s driver_info field:

  • ipmi_address: The IP address or hostname of the BMC.

Other options may be needed to match the configuration of the BMC, the following options are optional, but in most cases, it’s considered a good practice to have them set:

  • ipmi_username: The username to access the BMC; defaults to NULL user.
  • ipmi_password: The password to access the BMC; defaults to NULL.
  • ipmi_port: The remote IPMI RMCP port. By default ipmitool will use the port 623.

Note

It is highly recommend that you setup a username and password for your BMC.

The ironic node-create command can be used to enroll a node with the IPMITool driver. For example:

ironic node-create -d pxe_ipmitool -i ipmi_address=<address>
-i ipmi_username=<username> -i ipmi_password=<password>

Advanced configuration

When a simple configuration such as providing the address, username and password is not enough, the IPMItool driver contains many other options that can be used to address special usages.

Single/Double bridging functionality

Note

A version of ipmitool higher or equal to 1.8.12 is required to use the bridging functionality.

There are two different bridging functionalities supported by the IPMITool driver: single bridge and dual bridge.

The following configuration values need to be added to the node’s driver_info field so bridging can be used:

  • ipmi_bridging: The bridging type; default is no; other supported values are single for single bridge or dual for double bridge.

  • ipmi_local_address: The local IPMB address for bridged requests.

    Required only if ipmi_bridging is set to single or dual. This configuration is optional, if not specified it will be auto discovered by ipmitool.

  • ipmi_target_address: The destination address for bridged requests. Required only if ipmi_bridging is set to single or dual.

  • ipmi_target_channel: The destination channel for bridged requests. Required only if ipmi_bridging is set to single or dual.

Double bridge specific options:

  • ipmi_transit_address: The transit address for bridged requests. Required only if ipmi_bridging is set to dual.
  • ipmi_transit_channel: The transit channel for bridged requests. Required only if ipmi_bridging is set to dual.

The parameter ipmi_bridging should specify the type of bridging required: single or dual to access the bare metal node. If the parameter is not specified, the default value will be set to no.

The ironic node-update command can be used to set the required bridging information to the Ironic node enrolled with the IPMItool driver. For example:

  • Single Bridging:

    ironic node-update add <UUID or name> driver_info/ipmi_local_address=<address>
driver_info/ipmi_bridging=single driver_info/ipmi_target_channel=<channel>
driver_info/ipmi_target_address=<target address>

  • Double Bridging:

    ironic node-update add <UUID or name> driver_info/ipmi_local_address=<address>
driver_info/ipmi_bridging=dual driver_info/ipmi_transit_channel=<transit channel>
driver_info/ipmi_transit_address=<transit address> driver_info/ipmi_target_channel=<target channel>
driver_info/ipmi_target_address=<target address>

Changing the version of the IPMI protocol

The IPMItool driver works with the versions 2.0 and 1.5 of the IPMI protocol. By default, the version 2.0 is used.

In order to change the IPMI protocol version in the bare metal node, the following option needs to be set to the node’s driver_info field:

  • ipmi_protocol_version: The version of the IPMI protocol; default is 2.0. Supported values are 1.5 or 2.0.

The ironic node-update command can be used to set the desired protocol version:

ironic node-update add <UUID or name> driver_info/ipmi_protocol_version=<version>

Warning

The version 1.5 of the IPMI protocol does not support encryption. So it’s very recommended that the version 2.0 is used.