A deploy interface plays a critical role in the provisioning process. It orchestrates the whole deployment and defines how the image gets transferred to the target disk.
With iscsi
deploy interface (and also oneview-iscsi
, specific to the
oneview
hardware type) the deploy ramdisk publishes the node’s hard drive
as an iSCSI share. The ironic-conductor then copies the image to this share.
See iSCSI deploy diagram for a detailed
explanation of how this deploy interface works.
This interface is used by default, if enabled (see Enabling hardware interfaces). You can specify it explicitly when creating or updating a node:
openstack baremetal node create --driver ipmi --deploy-interface iscsi
openstack baremetal node set <NODE> --deploy-interface iscsi
The iscsi
deploy interface is also used in all of the classic drivers
with names starting with pxe_
(except for pxe_agent_cimc
)
and iscsi_
.
With direct
deploy interface (and also oneview-direct
, specific to the
oneview
hardware type), the deploy ramdisk fetches the image from an
HTTP location. It can be an object storage (swift or RadosGW) temporary URL or
a user-provided HTTP URL. The deploy ramdisk then copies the image to the
target disk. See direct deploy diagram for
a detailed explanation of how this deploy interface works.
You can specify this deploy interface when creating or updating a node:
openstack baremetal node create --driver ipmi --deploy-interface direct
openstack baremetal node set <NODE> --deploy-interface direct
The direct
deploy interface is also used in all classic drivers
whose names include agent
.
Note
For historical reasons the direct
deploy interface is sometimes called
agent
, and some classic drivers using it are called agent_*
.
This is because before the Kilo release ironic-python-agent used to
only support this deploy interface.
This interface is similar to direct
in the sense that the image
is downloaded by the ramdisk directly from the image store
(not from ironic-conductor host), but the logic of provisioning the node
is held in a set of Ansible playbooks that are applied by the
ironic-conductor
service handling the node.
While somewhat more complex to set up, this deploy interface provides greater
flexibility in terms of advanced node preparation during provisioning.
This interface is supported by most but not all hardware types declared
in ironic (for example, oneview
hardware type does not support it).
However this deploy interface is not enabled by default.
To enable it, add ansible
to the list of enabled deploy
interfaces in enabled_deploy_interfaces
option in the [DEFAULT]
section of ironic’s configuration file:
[DEFAULT]
...
enabled_deploy_interfaces = iscsi,direct,ansible
...
Once enabled, you can specify this deploy interface when creating or updating a node:
openstack baremetal node create --driver ipmi --deploy-interface ansible
openstack baremetal node set <NODE> --deploy-interface ansible
For more information about this deploy interface, its features and how to use it, see Ansible deploy interface.
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