Cinder - Block storage¶

Overview¶

Cinder can be deployed using Kolla and supports the following storage backends:

• ceph
• hnas_iscsi
• hnas_nfs
• iscsi
• lvm
• nfs

LVM¶

When using the lvm backend, a volume group should be created on each storage node. This can either be a real physical volume or a loopback mounted file for development. Use pvcreate and vgcreate to create the volume group. For example with the devices /dev/sdb and /dev/sdc:

<WARNING ALL DATA ON /dev/sdb and /dev/sdc will be LOST!>

pvcreate /dev/sdb /dev/sdc
vgcreate cinder-volumes /dev/sdb /dev/sdc

During development, it may be desirable to use file backed block storage. It is possible to use a file and mount it as a block device via the loopback system.

free_device=$(losetup -f)
fallocate -l 20G /var/lib/cinder_data.img
losetup $free_device /var/lib/cinder_data.img
pvcreate $free_device
vgcreate cinder-volumes $free_device

Enable the lvm backend in /etc/kolla/globals.yml:

enable_cinder_backend_lvm: "yes"

NFS¶

To use the nfs backend, configure /etc/exports to contain the mount where the volumes are to be stored:

/kolla_nfs 192.168.5.0/24(rw,sync,no_root_squash)

In this example, /kolla_nfs is the directory on the storage node which will be nfs mounted, 192.168.5.0/24 is the storage network, and rw,sync,no_root_squash means make the share read-write, synchronous, and prevent remote root users from having access to all files.

Then start nfsd:

systemctl start nfs

On the deploy node, create /etc/kolla/config/nfs_shares with an entry for each storage node:

storage01:/kolla_nfs
storage02:/kolla_nfs

Finally, enable the nfs backend in /etc/kolla/globals.yml:

enable_cinder_backend_nfs: "yes"

Validation¶

Create a volume as follows:

openstack volume create --size 1 steak_volume
<bunch of stuff printed>

Verify it is available. If it says “error”, then something went wrong during LVM creation of the volume.

openstack volume list

+--------------------------------------+--------------+-----------+------+-------------+
| ID                                   | Display Name | Status    | Size | Attached to |
+--------------------------------------+--------------+-----------+------+-------------+
| 0069c17e-8a60-445a-b7f0-383a8b89f87e | steak_volume | available |    1 |             |
+--------------------------------------+--------------+-----------+------+-------------+

Attach the volume to a server using:

openstack server add volume steak_server 0069c17e-8a60-445a-b7f0-383a8b89f87e

Check the console log to verify the disk addition:

openstack console log show steak_server

A /dev/vdb should appear in the console log, at least when booting cirros. If the disk stays in the available state, something went wrong during the iSCSI mounting of the volume to the guest VM.

Cinder LVM2 backend with iSCSI¶

As of Newton-1 milestone, Kolla supports LVM2 as cinder backend. It is accomplished by introducing two new containers tgtd and iscsid. tgtd container serves as a bridge between cinder-volume process and a server hosting Logical Volume Groups (LVG). iscsid container serves as a bridge between nova-compute process and the server hosting LVG.

In order to use Cinder’s LVM backend, a LVG named cinder-volumes should exist on the server and following parameter must be specified in globals.yml:

enable_cinder_backend_lvm: "yes"

Cinder backend with external iSCSI storage¶

In order to use external storage system (like the ones from EMC or NetApp) the following parameter must be specified in globals.yml:

enable_cinder_backend_iscsi: "yes"

Also enable_cinder_backend_lvm should be set to no in this case.

Skip Cinder prechecks for Custom backends¶

In order to use custom storage backends which currently not yet implemented in Kolla, the following parameter must be specified in globals.yml:

skip_cinder_backend_check: True

All configuration for custom NFS backend should be performed via cinder.conf in config overrides directory.