Mapping between Neutron and OVN data models¶

The primary job of the Neutron OVN ML2 driver is to translate requests for resources into OVN’s data model. Resources are created in OVN by updating the appropriate tables in the OVN northbound database (an ovsdb database). This document looks at the mappings between the data that exists in Neutron and what the resulting entries in the OVN northbound DB would look like.

Network¶

Neutron Network:
    id
    name
    subnets
    admin_state_up
    status
    tenant_id

Once a network is created, we should create an entry in the Logical Switch table.

OVN northbound DB Logical Switch:
    external_ids: {
        'neutron:network_name': network.name
    }

Subnet¶

Neutron Subnet:
    id
    name
    ip_version
    network_id
    cidr
    gateway_ip
    allocation_pools
    dns_nameservers
    host_routers
    tenant_id
    enable_dhcp
    ipv6_ra_mode
    ipv6_address_mode

Once a subnet is created, we should create an entry in the DHCP Options table with the DHCPv4 or DHCPv6 options.

OVN northbound DB DHCP_Options:
    cidr
    options
    external_ids: {
        'subnet_id': subnet.id
    }

Port¶

Neutron Port:
    id
    name
    network_id
    admin_state_up
    mac_address
    fixed_ips
    device_id
    device_owner
    tenant_id
    status

When a port is created, we should create an entry in the Logical Switch Ports table in the OVN northbound DB.

OVN Northbound DB Logical Switch Port:
    switch: reference to OVN Logical Switch
    router_port: (empty)
    name: port.id
    up: (read-only)
    macs: [port.mac_address]
    port_security:
    external_ids: {'neutron:port_name': port.name}

If the port has extra DHCP options defined, we should create an entry in the DHCP Options table in the OVN northbound DB.

OVN northbound DB DHCP_Options:
    cidr
    options
    external_ids: {
        'subnet_id': subnet.id,
        'port_id':  port.id
    }

Router¶

Neutron Router:
    id
    name
    admin_state_up
    status
    tenant_id
    external_gw_info:
        network_id
        external_fixed_ips: list of dicts
            ip_address
            subnet_id

…

OVN Northbound DB Logical Router:
    ip:
    default_gw:
    external_ids:

Router Port¶

…

OVN Northbound DB Logical Router Port:
    router: (reference to Logical Router)
    network: (reference to network this port is connected to)
    mac:
    external_ids:

Security Groups¶

Neutron Port:
    id
    security_group: id
    network_id

Neutron Security Group
    id
    name
    tenant_id
    security_group_rules

Neutron Security Group Rule
    id
    tenant_id
    security_group_id
    direction
    remote_group_id
    ethertype
    protocol
    port_range_min
    port_range_max
    remote_ip_prefix

…

OVN Northbound DB ACL Rule:
    lswitch:  (reference to Logical Switch - port.network_id)
    priority: (0..65535)
    match: boolean expressions according to security rule
           Translation map (sg_rule  ==> match expression)
           -----------------------------------------------
           sg_rule.direction="Ingress" => "inport=port.id"
           sg_rule.direction="Egress" => "outport=port.id"
           sg_rule.ethertype => "eth.type"
           sg_rule.protocol => "ip.proto"
           sg_rule.port_range_min/port_range_max  =>
                   "port_range_min &lt;= tcp.src &lt;= port_range_max"
                   "port_range_min &lt;= udp.src &lt;= port_range_max"

           sg_rule.remote_ip_prefix => "ip4.src/mask, ip4.dst/mask, ipv6.src/mask, ipv6.dst/mask"

           (all match options for ACL can be found here:
            http://openvswitch.org/support/dist-docs/ovn-nb.5.html)
    action: "allow-related"
    log: true/false
    external_ids: {'neutron:port_id': port.id}
                  {'neutron:security_rule_id': security_rule.id}

Security groups maps between three neutron objects to one OVN-NB object, this enable us to do the mapping in various ways, depending on OVN capabilities

The current implementation will use the first option in this list for simplicity, but all options are kept here for future reference

For every <neutron port, security rule> pair, define an ACL entry:

Leads to many ACL entries.
acl.match = sg_rule converted
example: ((inport==port.id) && (ip.proto == "tcp") &&
         (1024 &lt;= tcp.src &lt;= 4095) && (ip.src==192.168.0.1/16))

external_ids: {'neutron:port_id': port.id}
              {'neutron:security_rule_id': security_rule.id}

For every <neutron port, security group> pair, define an ACL entry:

Reduce the number of ACL entries.
Means we have to manage the match field in case specific rule changes
example: (((inport==port.id) && (ip.proto == "tcp") &&
         (1024 &lt;= tcp.src &lt;= 4095) && (ip.src==192.168.0.1/16)) ||
         ((outport==port.id) && (ip.proto == "udp") && (1024 &lt;= tcp.src &lt;= 4095)) ||
         ((inport==port.id) && (ip.proto == 6) ) ||
         ((inport==port.id) && (eth.type == 0x86dd)))

         (This example is a security group with four security rules)

external_ids: {'neutron:port_id': port.id}
              {'neutron:security_group_id': security_group.id}

For every <lswitch, security group> pair, define an ACL entry:

Reduce even more the number of ACL entries.
Manage complexity increase
example: (((inport==port.id) && (ip.proto == "tcp") && (1024 &lt;= tcp.src &lt;= 4095)
          && (ip.src==192.168.0.1/16)) ||
         ((outport==port.id) && (ip.proto == "udp") && (1024 &lt;= tcp.src &lt;= 4095)) ||
         ((inport==port.id) && (ip.proto == 6) ) ||
         ((inport==port.id) && (eth.type == 0x86dd))) ||

         (((inport==port2.id) && (ip.proto == "tcp") && (1024 &lt;= tcp.src &lt;= 4095)
         && (ip.src==192.168.0.1/16)) ||
         ((outport==port2.id) && (ip.proto == "udp") && (1024 &lt;= tcp.src &lt;= 4095)) ||
         ((inport==port2.id) && (ip.proto == 6) ) ||
         ((inport==port2.id) && (eth.type == 0x86dd)))

external_ids: {'neutron:security_group': security_group.id}

Which option to pick depends on OVN match field length capabilities, and the trade off between better performance due to less ACL entries compared to the complexity to manage them.

If the default behaviour is not “drop” for unmatched entries, a rule with lowest priority must be added to drop all traffic (“match==1”)

Spoofing protection rules are being added by OVN internally and we need to ignore the automatically added rules in Neutron

Mapping between Neutron and OVN data models