Manage volumes

updated: 2022-05-24 16:03

Manage volumes¶

Depending on the setup of your cloud provider, they may give you an endpoint to use to manage volumes. You can use the openstack CLI to manage volumes.

For the purposes of the compute service, attaching, detaching and creating a server from a volume are of primary interest.

Refer to the CLI documentation for more information.

Volume multi-attach¶

Nova added support for multiattach volumes in the 17.0.0 Queens release.

This document covers the nova-specific aspects of this feature. Refer to the block storage admin guide for more details about creating multiattach-capable volumes.

Boot from volume and attaching a volume to a server that is not SHELVED_OFFLOADED is supported. Ultimately the ability to perform these actions depends on the compute host and hypervisor driver that is being used.

There is also a recorded overview and demo for volume multi-attach.

Requirements¶

The minimum required compute API microversion for attaching a multiattach-capable volume to more than one server is 2.60.
Cinder 12.0.0 (Queens) or newer is required.
The nova-compute service must be running at least Queens release level code (17.0.0) and the hypervisor driver must support attaching block storage devices to more than one guest. Refer to Feature Support Matrix for details on which compute drivers support volume multiattach.
When using the libvirt compute driver, the following native package versions determine multiattach support:
- libvirt must be greater than or equal to 3.10, or
- qemu must be less than 2.10
Swapping an in-use multiattach volume is not supported (this is actually controlled via the block storage volume retype API).

Known issues¶

Creating multiple servers in a single request with a multiattach-capable volume as the root disk is not yet supported: https://bugs.launchpad.net/nova/+bug/1747985
Subsequent attachments to the same volume are all attached in read/write mode by default in the block storage service. A future change either in nova or cinder may address this so that subsequent attachments are made in read-only mode, or such that the mode can be specified by the user when attaching the volume to the server.

Testing¶

Continuous integration testing of the volume multiattach feature is done via the nova-multiattach job, defined in the nova repository.

The tests are defined in the tempest repository.

The CI job is setup to run with the libvirt compute driver and the lvm volume back end. It purposefully does not use the Pike Ubuntu Cloud Archive package mirror so that it gets qemu<2.10.