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Overriding OpenStack Configuration Defaults

OpenStack has many configuration options available in configuration files which take the form of .conf files (in a standard INI file format), policy files (in a standard JSON format) and also in YAML files (only in the Ceilometer project at this time).

OpenStack-Ansible provides the facility to include any options referenced in the OpenStack Configuration Reference through the use of a simple set of configuration entries in /etc/openstack_deploy/user_variables.yml.

This section provides guidance for how to make use of this facility. Further guidance is available in the Developer Documentation in the section titled Setting overrides in configuration files.

Overriding .conf files

The most common use-case for implementing overrides are for the <service>.conf files (eg: nova.conf). These files use a standard INI file format.

As an example, if a deployer wishes to add the following parameters to nova.conf:

[DEFAULT]
remove_unused_original_minimum_age_seconds = 43200

[libvirt]
cpu_mode = host-model
disk_cachemodes = file=directsync,block=none

[database]
idle_timeout = 300
max_pool_size = 10

This would be accomplished through the use of the following configuration entry in /etc/openstack_deploy/user_variables.yml:

nova_nova_conf_overrides:
  DEFAULT:
    remove_unused_original_minimum_age_seconds: 43200
  libvirt:
    cpu_mode: host-model
    disk_cachemodes: file=directsync,block=none
  database:
    idle_timeout: 300
    max_pool_size: 10

Overrides may also be applied on a per host basis with the following configuration in /etc/openstack_deploy/openstack_user_config.yml:

compute_hosts:
  900089-compute001:
    ip: 192.0.2.10
    host_vars:
      nova_nova_conf_overrides:
        DEFAULT:
          remove_unused_original_minimum_age_seconds: 43200
        libvirt:
          cpu_mode: host-model
          disk_cachemodes: file=directsync,block=none
        database:
          idle_timeout: 300
          max_pool_size: 10

This method may be used for any INI file format for all OpenStack projects deployed in OpenStack-Ansible.

To assist deployers in finding the appropriate variable name to use for overrides, the general format for the variable name is: <service>_<filename>_<file extension>_overrides.

Overriding .json files

Deployers may wish to adjust the default policies applied by services in order to implement access controls which are different to the norm. Policy files are in a JSON format.

As an example, the deployer wishes to add the following policy in Keystone’s policy.json:

{
    "identity:foo": "rule:admin_required",
    "identity:bar": "rule:admin_required"
}

This would be accomplished through the use of the following configuration entry in /etc/openstack_deploy/user_variables.yml:

keystone_policy_overrides:
  identity:foo: "rule:admin_required"
  identity:bar: "rule:admin_required"

This method may be used for any JSON file format for all OpenStack projects deployed in OpenStack-Ansible.

To assist deployers in finding the appropriate variable name to use for overrides, the general format for the variable name is <service>_policy_overrides.

Currently Available Overrides

For convenience, this is a (possibly incomplete) list of overrides available:

Galera:
  • galera_client_my_cnf_overrides
  • galera_my_cnf_overrides
  • galera_cluster_cnf_overrides
  • galera_debian_cnf_overrides
Ceilometer:
  • ceilometer_policy_overrides
  • ceilometer_ceilometer_conf_overrides
  • ceilometer_api_paste_ini_overrides
  • ceilometer_event_definitions_yaml_overrides
  • ceilometer_event_pipeline_yaml_overrides
  • ceilometer_pipeline_yaml_overrides
Cinder:
  • cinder_policy_overrides
  • cinder_rootwrap_conf_overrides
  • cinder_api_paste_ini_overrides
  • cinder_cinder_conf_overrides
Glance:
  • glance_glance_api_paste_ini_overrides
  • glance_glance_api_conf_overrides
  • glance_glance_cache_conf_overrides
  • glance_glance_manage_conf_overrides
  • glance_glance_registry_paste_ini_overrides
  • glance_glance_registry_conf_overrides
  • glance_glance_scrubber_conf_overrides
  • glance_glance_scheme_json_overrides
  • glance_policy_overrides
Heat:
  • heat_heat_conf_overrides
  • heat_api_paste_ini_overrides
  • heat_default_yaml_overrides
  • heat_aws_cloudwatch_alarm_yaml_overrides
  • heat_aws_rds_dbinstance_yaml_overrides
  • heat_policy_overrides
Keystone:
  • keystone_keystone_conf_overrides
  • keystone_keystone_default_conf_overrides
  • keystone_keystone_paste_ini_overrides
  • keystone_policy_overrides
Neutron:
  • neutron_neutron_conf_overrides
  • neutron_ml2_conf_ini_overrides
  • neutron_dhcp_agent_ini_overrides
  • neutron_api_paste_ini_overrides
  • neutron_rootwrap_conf_overrides
  • neutron_policy_overrides
  • neutron_dnsmasq_neutron_conf_overrides
  • neutron_l3_agent_ini_overrides
  • neutron_metadata_agent_ini_overrides
  • neutron_metering_agent_ini_overrides
Nova:
  • nova_nova_conf_overrides
  • nova_rootwrap_conf_overrides
  • nova_api_paste_ini_overrides
  • nova_policy_overrides
Swift:
  • swift_swift_conf_overrides
  • swift_swift_dispersion_conf_overrides
  • swift_proxy_server_conf_overrides
  • swift_account_server_conf_overrides
  • swift_account_server_replicator_conf_overrides
  • swift_container_server_conf_overrides
  • swift_container_server_replicator_conf_overrides
  • swift_object_server_conf_overrides
  • swift_object_server_replicator_conf_overrides
Tempest:
  • tempest_tempest_conf_overrides
pip:
  • pip_global_conf_overrides