Configuration Options¶
The following is an overview of all available configuration options in Placement. For a sample configuration file, refer to Sample Configuration File.
DEFAULT¶
-
debug
¶ - Type
boolean
- Default
false
- Mutable
This option can be changed without restarting.
If set to true, the logging level will be set to DEBUG instead of the default INFO level.
-
log_config_append
¶ - Type
string
- Default
<None>
- Mutable
This option can be changed without restarting.
The name of a logging configuration file. This file is appended to any existing logging configuration files. For details about logging configuration files, see the Python logging module documentation. Note that when logging configuration files are used then all logging configuration is set in the configuration file and other logging configuration options are ignored (for example, log-date-format).
¶ Group
Name
DEFAULT
log-config
DEFAULT
log_config
-
log_date_format
¶ - Type
string
- Default
%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S
Defines the format string for %(asctime)s in log records. Default: the value above . This option is ignored if log_config_append is set.
-
log_file
¶ - Type
string
- Default
<None>
(Optional) Name of log file to send logging output to. If no default is set, logging will go to stderr as defined by use_stderr. This option is ignored if log_config_append is set.
¶ Group
Name
DEFAULT
logfile
-
log_dir
¶ - Type
string
- Default
<None>
(Optional) The base directory used for relative log_file paths. This option is ignored if log_config_append is set.
¶ Group
Name
DEFAULT
logdir
-
watch_log_file
¶ - Type
boolean
- Default
false
Uses logging handler designed to watch file system. When log file is moved or removed this handler will open a new log file with specified path instantaneously. It makes sense only if log_file option is specified and Linux platform is used. This option is ignored if log_config_append is set.
-
use_syslog
¶ - Type
boolean
- Default
false
Use syslog for logging. Existing syslog format is DEPRECATED and will be changed later to honor RFC5424. This option is ignored if log_config_append is set.
-
use_journal
¶ - Type
boolean
- Default
false
Enable journald for logging. If running in a systemd environment you may wish to enable journal support. Doing so will use the journal native protocol which includes structured metadata in addition to log messages.This option is ignored if log_config_append is set.
-
syslog_log_facility
¶ - Type
string
- Default
LOG_USER
Syslog facility to receive log lines. This option is ignored if log_config_append is set.
-
use_json
¶ - Type
boolean
- Default
false
Use JSON formatting for logging. This option is ignored if log_config_append is set.
-
use_stderr
¶ - Type
boolean
- Default
false
Log output to standard error. This option is ignored if log_config_append is set.
-
use_eventlog
¶ - Type
boolean
- Default
false
Log output to Windows Event Log.
-
log_rotate_interval
¶ - Type
integer
- Default
1
The amount of time before the log files are rotated. This option is ignored unless log_rotation_type is setto “interval”.
-
log_rotate_interval_type
¶ - Type
string
- Default
days
- Valid Values
Seconds, Minutes, Hours, Days, Weekday, Midnight
Rotation interval type. The time of the last file change (or the time when the service was started) is used when scheduling the next rotation.
-
max_logfile_count
¶ - Type
integer
- Default
30
Maximum number of rotated log files.
-
max_logfile_size_mb
¶ - Type
integer
- Default
200
Log file maximum size in MB. This option is ignored if “log_rotation_type” is not set to “size”.
-
log_rotation_type
¶ - Type
string
- Default
none
- Valid Values
interval, size, none
Log rotation type.
Possible values
- interval
Rotate logs at predefined time intervals.
- size
Rotate logs once they reach a predefined size.
- none
Do not rotate log files.
-
logging_context_format_string
¶ - Type
string
- Default
%(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d %(process)d %(levelname)s %(name)s [%(request_id)s %(user_identity)s] %(instance)s%(message)s
Format string to use for log messages with context. Used by oslo_log.formatters.ContextFormatter
-
logging_default_format_string
¶ - Type
string
- Default
%(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d %(process)d %(levelname)s %(name)s [-] %(instance)s%(message)s
Format string to use for log messages when context is undefined. Used by oslo_log.formatters.ContextFormatter
-
logging_debug_format_suffix
¶ - Type
string
- Default
%(funcName)s %(pathname)s:%(lineno)d
Additional data to append to log message when logging level for the message is DEBUG. Used by oslo_log.formatters.ContextFormatter
-
logging_exception_prefix
¶ - Type
string
- Default
%(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d %(process)d ERROR %(name)s %(instance)s
Prefix each line of exception output with this format. Used by oslo_log.formatters.ContextFormatter
-
logging_user_identity_format
¶ - Type
string
- Default
%(user)s %(tenant)s %(domain)s %(user_domain)s %(project_domain)s
Defines the format string for %(user_identity)s that is used in logging_context_format_string. Used by oslo_log.formatters.ContextFormatter
-
default_log_levels
¶ - Type
list
- Default
amqp=WARN,amqplib=WARN,boto=WARN,qpid=WARN,sqlalchemy=WARN,suds=INFO,oslo.messaging=INFO,oslo_messaging=INFO,iso8601=WARN,requests.packages.urllib3.connectionpool=WARN,urllib3.connectionpool=WARN,websocket=WARN,requests.packages.urllib3.util.retry=WARN,urllib3.util.retry=WARN,keystonemiddleware=WARN,routes.middleware=WARN,stevedore=WARN,taskflow=WARN,keystoneauth=WARN,oslo.cache=INFO,oslo_policy=INFO,dogpile.core.dogpile=INFO
List of package logging levels in logger=LEVEL pairs. This option is ignored if log_config_append is set.
-
publish_errors
¶ - Type
boolean
- Default
false
Enables or disables publication of error events.
-
instance_format
¶ - Type
string
- Default
"[instance: %(uuid)s] "
The format for an instance that is passed with the log message.
-
instance_uuid_format
¶ - Type
string
- Default
"[instance: %(uuid)s] "
The format for an instance UUID that is passed with the log message.
-
rate_limit_interval
¶ - Type
integer
- Default
0
Interval, number of seconds, of log rate limiting.
-
rate_limit_burst
¶ - Type
integer
- Default
0
Maximum number of logged messages per rate_limit_interval.
-
rate_limit_except_level
¶ - Type
string
- Default
CRITICAL
Log level name used by rate limiting: CRITICAL, ERROR, INFO, WARNING, DEBUG or empty string. Logs with level greater or equal to rate_limit_except_level are not filtered. An empty string means that all levels are filtered.
-
fatal_deprecations
¶ - Type
boolean
- Default
false
Enables or disables fatal status of deprecations.
-
tempdir
¶ - Type
string
- Default
<None>
Explicitly specify the temporary working directory.
-
pybasedir
¶ - Type
string
- Default
<Path>
This option has a sample default set, which means that its actual default value may vary from the one documented above.
The directory where the Placement python modules are installed.
This is the default path for other config options which need to persist Placement internal data. It is very unlikely that you need to change this option from its default value.
Possible values:
The full path to a directory.
Related options:
state_path
-
state_path
¶ - Type
string
- Default
$pybasedir
The top-level directory for maintaining state used in Placement.
This directory is used to store Placement’s internal state. It is used by some tests that have behaviors carried over from Nova.
Possible values:
The full path to a directory. Defaults to value provided in
pybasedir
.
api¶
Options under this group are used to define Placement API.
-
auth_strategy
¶ - Type
string
- Default
keystone
- Valid Values
keystone, noauth2
This determines the strategy to use for authentication: keystone or noauth2. ‘noauth2’ is designed for testing only, as it does no actual credential checking. ‘noauth2’ provides administrative credentials only if ‘admin’ is specified as the username.
¶ Group
Name
DEFAULT
auth_strategy
cors¶
-
allowed_origin
¶ - Type
list
- Default
<None>
Indicate whether this resource may be shared with the domain received in the requests “origin” header. Format: “<protocol>://<host>[:<port>]”, no trailing slash. Example: https://horizon.example.com
-
allow_credentials
¶ - Type
boolean
- Default
true
Indicate that the actual request can include user credentials
-
expose_headers
¶ - Type
list
- Default
''
Indicate which headers are safe to expose to the API. Defaults to HTTP Simple Headers.
-
max_age
¶ - Type
integer
- Default
3600
Maximum cache age of CORS preflight requests.
-
allow_methods
¶ - Type
list
- Default
OPTIONS,GET,HEAD,POST,PUT,DELETE,TRACE,PATCH
Indicate which methods can be used during the actual request.
-
allow_headers
¶ - Type
list
- Default
''
Indicate which header field names may be used during the actual request.
keystone_authtoken¶
-
www_authenticate_uri
¶ - Type
string
- Default
<None>
Complete “public” Identity API endpoint. This endpoint should not be an “admin” endpoint, as it should be accessible by all end users. Unauthenticated clients are redirected to this endpoint to authenticate. Although this endpoint should ideally be unversioned, client support in the wild varies. If you’re using a versioned v2 endpoint here, then this should not be the same endpoint the service user utilizes for validating tokens, because normal end users may not be able to reach that endpoint.
¶ Group
Name
keystone_authtoken
auth_uri
-
auth_uri
¶ - Type
string
- Default
<None>
Complete “public” Identity API endpoint. This endpoint should not be an “admin” endpoint, as it should be accessible by all end users. Unauthenticated clients are redirected to this endpoint to authenticate. Although this endpoint should ideally be unversioned, client support in the wild varies. If you’re using a versioned v2 endpoint here, then this should not be the same endpoint the service user utilizes for validating tokens, because normal end users may not be able to reach that endpoint. This option is deprecated in favor of www_authenticate_uri and will be removed in the S release.
Warning
This option is deprecated for removal since Queens. Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
- Reason
The auth_uri option is deprecated in favor of www_authenticate_uri and will be removed in the S release.
-
auth_version
¶ - Type
string
- Default
<None>
API version of the Identity API endpoint.
-
interface
¶ - Type
string
- Default
admin
Interface to use for the Identity API endpoint. Valid values are “public”, “internal” or “admin”(default).
-
delay_auth_decision
¶ - Type
boolean
- Default
false
Do not handle authorization requests within the middleware, but delegate the authorization decision to downstream WSGI components.
-
http_connect_timeout
¶ - Type
integer
- Default
<None>
Request timeout value for communicating with Identity API server.
-
http_request_max_retries
¶ - Type
integer
- Default
3
How many times are we trying to reconnect when communicating with Identity API Server.
-
cache
¶ - Type
string
- Default
<None>
Request environment key where the Swift cache object is stored. When auth_token middleware is deployed with a Swift cache, use this option to have the middleware share a caching backend with swift. Otherwise, use the
memcached_servers
option instead.
-
certfile
¶ - Type
string
- Default
<None>
Required if identity server requires client certificate
-
keyfile
¶ - Type
string
- Default
<None>
Required if identity server requires client certificate
-
cafile
¶ - Type
string
- Default
<None>
A PEM encoded Certificate Authority to use when verifying HTTPs connections. Defaults to system CAs.
-
insecure
¶ - Type
boolean
- Default
false
Verify HTTPS connections.
-
region_name
¶ - Type
string
- Default
<None>
The region in which the identity server can be found.
-
memcached_servers
¶ - Type
list
- Default
<None>
Optionally specify a list of memcached server(s) to use for caching. If left undefined, tokens will instead be cached in-process.
¶ Group
Name
keystone_authtoken
memcache_servers
-
token_cache_time
¶ - Type
integer
- Default
300
In order to prevent excessive effort spent validating tokens, the middleware caches previously-seen tokens for a configurable duration (in seconds). Set to -1 to disable caching completely.
-
memcache_security_strategy
¶ - Type
string
- Default
None
- Valid Values
None, MAC, ENCRYPT
(Optional) If defined, indicate whether token data should be authenticated or authenticated and encrypted. If MAC, token data is authenticated (with HMAC) in the cache. If ENCRYPT, token data is encrypted and authenticated in the cache. If the value is not one of these options or empty, auth_token will raise an exception on initialization.
-
memcache_secret_key
¶ - Type
string
- Default
<None>
(Optional, mandatory if memcache_security_strategy is defined) This string is used for key derivation.
-
memcache_pool_dead_retry
¶ - Type
integer
- Default
300
(Optional) Number of seconds memcached server is considered dead before it is tried again.
-
memcache_pool_maxsize
¶ - Type
integer
- Default
10
(Optional) Maximum total number of open connections to every memcached server.
-
memcache_pool_socket_timeout
¶ - Type
integer
- Default
3
(Optional) Socket timeout in seconds for communicating with a memcached server.
-
memcache_pool_unused_timeout
¶ - Type
integer
- Default
60
(Optional) Number of seconds a connection to memcached is held unused in the pool before it is closed.
-
memcache_pool_conn_get_timeout
¶ - Type
integer
- Default
10
(Optional) Number of seconds that an operation will wait to get a memcached client connection from the pool.
-
memcache_use_advanced_pool
¶ - Type
boolean
- Default
false
(Optional) Use the advanced (eventlet safe) memcached client pool. The advanced pool will only work under python 2.x.
-
include_service_catalog
¶ - Type
boolean
- Default
true
(Optional) Indicate whether to set the X-Service-Catalog header. If False, middleware will not ask for service catalog on token validation and will not set the X-Service-Catalog header.
-
enforce_token_bind
¶ - Type
string
- Default
permissive
Used to control the use and type of token binding. Can be set to: “disabled” to not check token binding. “permissive” (default) to validate binding information if the bind type is of a form known to the server and ignore it if not. “strict” like “permissive” but if the bind type is unknown the token will be rejected. “required” any form of token binding is needed to be allowed. Finally the name of a binding method that must be present in tokens.
-
service_token_roles
¶ - Type
list
- Default
service
A choice of roles that must be present in a service token. Service tokens are allowed to request that an expired token can be used and so this check should tightly control that only actual services should be sending this token. Roles here are applied as an ANY check so any role in this list must be present. For backwards compatibility reasons this currently only affects the allow_expired check.
-
service_token_roles_required
¶ - Type
boolean
- Default
false
For backwards compatibility reasons we must let valid service tokens pass that don’t pass the service_token_roles check as valid. Setting this true will become the default in a future release and should be enabled if possible.
-
service_type
¶ - Type
string
- Default
<None>
The name or type of the service as it appears in the service catalog. This is used to validate tokens that have restricted access rules.
-
auth_type
¶ - Type
unknown type
- Default
<None>
Authentication type to load
¶ Group
Name
keystone_authtoken
auth_plugin
-
auth_section
¶ - Type
unknown type
- Default
<None>
Config Section from which to load plugin specific options
oslo_policy¶
-
enforce_scope
¶ - Type
boolean
- Default
false
This option controls whether or not to enforce scope when evaluating policies. If
True
, the scope of the token used in the request is compared to thescope_types
of the policy being enforced. If the scopes do not match, anInvalidScope
exception will be raised. IfFalse
, a message will be logged informing operators that policies are being invoked with mismatching scope.
-
enforce_new_defaults
¶ - Type
boolean
- Default
false
This option controls whether or not to use old deprecated defaults when evaluating policies. If
True
, the old deprecated defaults are not going to be evaluated. This means if any existing token is allowed for old defaults but is disallowed for new defaults, it will be disallowed. It is encouraged to enable this flag along with theenforce_scope
flag so that you can get the benefits of new defaults andscope_type
together
-
policy_file
¶ - Type
string
- Default
policy.json
The relative or absolute path of a file that maps roles to permissions for a given service. Relative paths must be specified in relation to the configuration file setting this option.
¶ Group
Name
DEFAULT
policy_file
-
policy_default_rule
¶ - Type
string
- Default
default
Default rule. Enforced when a requested rule is not found.
¶ Group
Name
DEFAULT
policy_default_rule
-
policy_dirs
¶ - Type
multi-valued
- Default
policy.d
Directories where policy configuration files are stored. They can be relative to any directory in the search path defined by the config_dir option, or absolute paths. The file defined by policy_file must exist for these directories to be searched. Missing or empty directories are ignored.
¶ Group
Name
DEFAULT
policy_dirs
-
remote_content_type
¶ - Type
string
- Default
application/x-www-form-urlencoded
- Valid Values
application/x-www-form-urlencoded, application/json
Content Type to send and receive data for REST based policy check
-
remote_ssl_verify_server_crt
¶ - Type
boolean
- Default
false
server identity verification for REST based policy check
-
remote_ssl_ca_crt_file
¶ - Type
string
- Default
<None>
Absolute path to ca cert file for REST based policy check
-
remote_ssl_client_crt_file
¶ - Type
string
- Default
<None>
Absolute path to client cert for REST based policy check
-
remote_ssl_client_key_file
¶ - Type
string
- Default
<None>
Absolute path client key file REST based policy check
placement¶
-
randomize_allocation_candidates
¶ - Type
boolean
- Default
false
If True, when limiting allocation candidate results, the results will be a random sampling of the full result set. If False, allocation candidates are returned in a deterministic but undefined order. That is, all things being equal, two requests for allocation candidates will return the same results in the same order; but no guarantees are made as to how that order is determined.
-
policy_file
¶ - Type
string
- Default
policy.yaml
The file that defines placement policies. This can be an absolute path or relative to the configuration file.
Warning
This option is deprecated for removal since 2.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
- Reason
This option was necessary when placement was part of nova but can now be replaced with the more standard usage of
[oslo_policy]/policy_file
which has the same semantics but a different default value. If you have a custom policy.yaml file and were not setting this option but just relying on the default value, you need to configure placement to use[oslo_policy]/policy_file
with policy.yaml specifically since otherwise that option defaults to policy.json.
-
incomplete_consumer_project_id
¶ - Type
string
- Default
00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
Early API microversions (<1.8) allowed creating allocations and not specifying a project or user identifier for the consumer. In cleaning up the data modeling, we no longer allow missing project and user information. If an older client makes an allocation, we’ll use this in place of the information it doesn’t provide.
-
incomplete_consumer_user_id
¶ - Type
string
- Default
00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
Early API microversions (<1.8) allowed creating allocations and not specifying a project or user identifier for the consumer. In cleaning up the data modeling, we no longer allow missing project and user information. If an older client makes an allocation, we’ll use this in place of the information it doesn’t provide.
-
allocation_conflict_retry_count
¶ - Type
integer
- Default
10
The number of times to retry, server-side, writing allocations when there is a resource provider generation conflict. Raising this value may be useful when many concurrent allocations to the same resource provider are expected.
placement_database¶
The Placement API Database is a the database used with the placement service. If the connection option is not set, the placement service will not start.
-
connection
¶ - Type
string
- Default
<None>
The SQLAlchemy connection string to use to connect to the database.
-
connection_parameters
¶ - Type
string
- Default
''
Optional URL parameters to append onto the connection URL at connect time; specify as param1=value1¶m2=value2&…
-
sqlite_synchronous
¶ - Type
boolean
- Default
true
If True, SQLite uses synchronous mode.
-
slave_connection
¶ - Type
string
- Default
<None>
The SQLAlchemy connection string to use to connect to the slave database.
-
mysql_sql_mode
¶ - Type
string
- Default
TRADITIONAL
The SQL mode to be used for MySQL sessions. This option, including the default, overrides any server-set SQL mode. To use whatever SQL mode is set by the server configuration, set this to no value. Example: mysql_sql_mode=
-
connection_recycle_time
¶ - Type
integer
- Default
3600
Connections which have been present in the connection pool longer than this number of seconds will be replaced with a new one the next time they are checked out from the pool.
-
max_pool_size
¶ - Type
integer
- Default
<None>
Maximum number of SQL connections to keep open in a pool. Setting a value of 0 indicates no limit.
-
max_retries
¶ - Type
integer
- Default
10
Maximum number of database connection retries during startup. Set to -1 to specify an infinite retry count.
-
retry_interval
¶ - Type
integer
- Default
10
Interval between retries of opening a SQL connection.
-
max_overflow
¶ - Type
integer
- Default
<None>
If set, use this value for max_overflow with SQLAlchemy.
-
connection_debug
¶ - Type
integer
- Default
0
Verbosity of SQL debugging information: 0=None, 100=Everything.
-
connection_trace
¶ - Type
boolean
- Default
false
Add Python stack traces to SQL as comment strings.
-
pool_timeout
¶ - Type
integer
- Default
<None>
If set, use this value for pool_timeout with SQLAlchemy.
-
sync_on_startup
¶ - Type
boolean
- Default
false
If True, database schema migrations will be attempted when the web service starts.
profiler¶
-
enabled
¶ - Type
boolean
- Default
false
Enable the profiling for all services on this node.
Default value is False (fully disable the profiling feature).
Possible values:
True: Enables the feature
False: Disables the feature. The profiling cannot be started via this project operations. If the profiling is triggered by another project, this project part will be empty.
¶ Group
Name
profiler
profiler_enabled
-
trace_sqlalchemy
¶ - Type
boolean
- Default
false
Enable SQL requests profiling in services.
Default value is False (SQL requests won’t be traced).
Possible values:
True: Enables SQL requests profiling. Each SQL query will be part of the trace and can the be analyzed by how much time was spent for that.
False: Disables SQL requests profiling. The spent time is only shown on a higher level of operations. Single SQL queries cannot be analyzed this way.
-
hmac_keys
¶ - Type
string
- Default
SECRET_KEY
Secret key(s) to use for encrypting context data for performance profiling.
This string value should have the following format: <key1>[,<key2>,…<keyn>], where each key is some random string. A user who triggers the profiling via the REST API has to set one of these keys in the headers of the REST API call to include profiling results of this node for this particular project.
Both “enabled” flag and “hmac_keys” config options should be set to enable profiling. Also, to generate correct profiling information across all services at least one key needs to be consistent between OpenStack projects. This ensures it can be used from client side to generate the trace, containing information from all possible resources.
-
connection_string
¶ - Type
string
- Default
messaging://
Connection string for a notifier backend.
Default value is
messaging://
which sets the notifier to oslo_messaging.Examples of possible values:
messaging://
- use oslo_messaging driver for sending spans.redis://127.0.0.1:6379
- use redis driver for sending spans.mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017
- use mongodb driver for sending spans.elasticsearch://127.0.0.1:9200
- use elasticsearch driver for sending spans.jaeger://127.0.0.1:6831
- use jaeger tracing as driver for sending spans.
-
es_doc_type
¶ - Type
string
- Default
notification
Document type for notification indexing in elasticsearch.
-
es_scroll_time
¶ - Type
string
- Default
2m
This parameter is a time value parameter (for example: es_scroll_time=2m), indicating for how long the nodes that participate in the search will maintain relevant resources in order to continue and support it.
-
es_scroll_size
¶ - Type
integer
- Default
10000
Elasticsearch splits large requests in batches. This parameter defines maximum size of each batch (for example: es_scroll_size=10000).
-
socket_timeout
¶ - Type
floating point
- Default
0.1
Redissentinel provides a timeout option on the connections. This parameter defines that timeout (for example: socket_timeout=0.1).
-
sentinel_service_name
¶ - Type
string
- Default
mymaster
Redissentinel uses a service name to identify a master redis service. This parameter defines the name (for example:
sentinal_service_name=mymaster
).
-
filter_error_trace
¶ - Type
boolean
- Default
false
Enable filter traces that contain error/exception to a separated place.
Default value is set to False.
Possible values:
True: Enable filter traces that contain error/exception.
False: Disable the filter.