Install and configure for Debian¶

Prerequisites¶

Before you install and configure the Container Infrastructure Management service, you must create a database, service credentials, and API endpoints.

1. To create the database, complete these steps:

   • Use the database access client to connect to the database server as the root user:

     $ mysql -u root -p
     

   • Create the magnum database:

     CREATE DATABASE magnum;
     

   • Grant proper access to the magnum database:

     GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON magnum.* TO 'magnum'@'controller' \
       IDENTIFIED BY 'MAGNUM_DBPASS';
     GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON magnum.* TO 'magnum'@'%' \
       IDENTIFIED BY 'MAGNUM_DBPASS';
     

     Replace MAGNUM_DBPASS with a suitable password.

   • Exit the database access client.

2. Source the admin credentials to gain access to admin-only CLI commands:

   $ . admin-openrc
   

3. To create the service credentials, complete these steps:

   • Create the magnum user:

     $ openstack user create --domain default \
       --password-prompt magnum
     User Password:
     Repeat User Password:
     +-----------+----------------------------------+
     | Field     | Value                            |
     +-----------+----------------------------------+
     | domain_id | default                          |
     | enabled   | True                             |
     | id        | a8ebafc275c54d389dfc1bff8b4fe286 |
     | name      | magnum                           |
     +-----------+----------------------------------+
     

   • Add the admin role to the magnum user:

     $ openstack role add --project service --user magnum admin
     

     Note

     This command provides no output.

   • Create the magnum service entity:

     $ openstack service create --name magnum \
       --description "OpenStack Container Infrastructure Management Service" \
       container-infra
     +-------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
     | Field       | Value                                                 |
     +-------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
     | description | OpenStack Container Infrastructure Management Service |
     | enabled     | True                                                  |
     | id          | 194faf83e8fd4e028e5ff75d3d8d0df2                      |
     | name        | magnum                                                |
     | type        | container-infra                                       |
     +-------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
     

4. Create the Container Infrastructure Management service API endpoints:

   $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
     container-infra public http://CONTROLLER_IP:9511/v1
   +--------------+----------------------------------+
   | Field        | Value                            |
   +--------------+----------------------------------+
   | enabled      | True                             |
   | id           | cb137e6366ad495bb521cfe92d8b8858 |
   | interface    | public                           |
   | region       | RegionOne                        |
   | region_id    | RegionOne                        |
   | service_id   | 0f7f62a1f1a247d2a4cb237642814d0e |
   | service_name | magnum                           |
   | service_type | container-infra                  |
   | url          | http://CONTROLLER_IP:9511/v1     |
   +--------------+----------------------------------+
   
   $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
     container-infra internal http://CONTROLLER_IP:9511/v1
   +--------------+----------------------------------+
   | Field        | Value                            |
   +--------------+----------------------------------+
   | enabled      | True                             |
   | id           | 17cbc3b6f51449a0a818118d6d62868d |
   | interface    | internal                         |
   | region       | RegionOne                        |
   | region_id    | RegionOne                        |
   | service_id   | 0f7f62a1f1a247d2a4cb237642814d0e |
   | service_name | magnum                           |
   | service_type | container-infra                  |
   | url          | http://CONTROLLER_IP:9511/v1     |
   +--------------+----------------------------------+
   
   $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
     container-infra admin http://CONTROLLER_IP:9511/v1
   +--------------+----------------------------------+
   | Field        | Value                            |
   +--------------+----------------------------------+
   | enabled      | True                             |
   | id           | 30f8888e6b6646d7b5cd14354c95a684 |
   | interface    | admin                            |
   | region       | RegionOne                        |
   | region_id    | RegionOne                        |
   | service_id   | 0f7f62a1f1a247d2a4cb237642814d0e |
   | service_name | magnum                           |
   | service_type | container-infra                  |
   | url          | http://CONTROLLER_IP:9511/v1     |
   +--------------+----------------------------------+
   

   Replace CONTROLLER_IP with the IP magnum listens to. Alternatively, you can use a hostname which is reachable by the Compute instances.

5. Magnum requires additional information in the Identity service to manage COE clusters. To add this information, complete these steps:

   • Create the magnum domain that contains projects and users:

     $ openstack domain create --description "Owns users and projects \
       created by magnum" magnum
       +-------------+-------------------------------------------+
       | Field       | Value                                     |
       +-------------+-------------------------------------------+
       | description | Owns users and projects created by magnum |
       | enabled     | True                                      |
       | id          | 66e0469de9c04eda9bc368e001676d20          |
       | name        | magnum                                    |
       +-------------+-------------------------------------------+
     

   • Create the magnum_domain_admin user to manage projects and users in the magnum domain:

     $ openstack user create --domain magnum --password-prompt \
       magnum_domain_admin
       User Password:
       Repeat User Password:
       +-----------+----------------------------------+
       | Field     | Value                            |
       +-----------+----------------------------------+
       | domain_id | 66e0469de9c04eda9bc368e001676d20 |
       | enabled   | True                             |
       | id        | 529b81cf35094beb9784c6d06c090c2b |
       | name      | magnum_domain_admin              |
       +-----------+----------------------------------+
     

   • Add the admin role to the magnum_domain_admin user in the magnum domain to enable administrative management privileges by the magnum_domain_admin user:

     $ openstack role add --domain magnum --user-domain magnum --user \
       magnum_domain_admin admin
     

     Note

     This command provides no output.

Install and configure components¶

1. Install the common and library packages:

   # DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install magnum-api magnum-conductor
   

2. Edit the /etc/magnum/magnum.conf file:

   • In the [api] section, configure the host:

     [api]
     ...
     host = CONTROLLER_IP
     

     Replace CONTROLLER_IP with the IP address on which you wish magnum api should listen.

   • In the [certificates] section, select barbican (or x509keypair if you don’t have barbican installed):

     • Use barbican to store certificates:

       [certificates]
       ...
       cert_manager_type = barbican
       

     Important

     Barbican is recommended for production environments.

     • To store x509 certificates in magnum’s database:

       [certificates]
       ...
       cert_manager_type = x509keypair
       

   • In the [cinder_client] section, configure the region name:

     [cinder_client]
     ...
     region_name = RegionOne
     

   • In the [database] section, configure database access:

     [database]
     ...
     connection = mysql+pymysql://magnum:MAGNUM_DBPASS@controller/magnum
     

     Replace MAGNUM_DBPASS with the password you chose for the magnum database.

   • In the [keystone_authtoken] and [trust] sections, configure Identity service access:

     [keystone_authtoken]
     ...
     memcached_servers = controller:11211
     auth_version = v3
     auth_uri = http://controller:5000/v3
     project_domain_id = default
     project_name = service
     user_domain_id = default
     password = MAGNUM_PASS
     username = magnum
     auth_url = http://controller:35357
     auth_type = password
     
     [trust]
     ...
     trustee_domain_name = magnum
     trustee_domain_admin_name = magnum_domain_admin
     trustee_domain_admin_password = DOMAIN_ADMIN_PASS
     trustee_keystone_interface = KEYSTONE_INTERFACE
     

     Replace MAGNUM_PASS with the password you chose for the magnum user in the Identity service and DOMAIN_ADMIN_PASS with the password you chose for the magnum_domain_admin user.

     Replace KEYSTONE_INTERFACE with either public or internal depending on your network configuration. If your instances cannot reach internal keystone endpoint which is often the case in production environments it should be set to public. Default to public

   • In the [oslo_messaging_notifications] section, configure the driver:

     [oslo_messaging_notifications]
     ...
     driver = messaging
     

   • In the [DEFAULT] section, configure RabbitMQ message queue access:

     [DEFAULT]
     ...
     transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller
     

     Replace RABBIT_PASS with the password you chose for the openstack account in RabbitMQ.

3. Populate Magnum database:

   # su -s /bin/sh -c "magnum-db-manage upgrade" magnum
   

Finalize installation¶

• Restart the Container Infrastructure Management services:

  # service magnum-api restart
  # service magnum-conductor restart