Сеть узлов¶
After installing the operating system on each node for the architecture that you choose to deploy, you must configure the network interfaces. We recommend that you disable any automated network management tools and manually edit the appropriate configuration files for your distribution. For more information on how to configure networking on your distribution, see the documentation.
См. также
All nodes require Internet access for administrative purposes such as package installation, security updates, DNS, and NTP. In most cases, nodes should obtain Internet access through the management network interface. To highlight the importance of network separation, the example architectures use private address space for the management network and assume that the physical network infrastructure provides Internet access via NAT or other methods. The example architectures use routable IP address space for the provider (external) network and assume that the physical network infrastructure provides direct Internet access.
In the provider networks architecture, all instances attach directly to the provider network. In the self-service (private) networks architecture, instances can attach to a self-service or provider network. Self-service networks can reside entirely within OpenStack or provide some level of external network access using NAT through the provider network.
The example architectures assume use of the following networks:
Управляющая на 10.0.0.0/24 со шлюзом 10.0.0.1
This network requires a gateway to provide Internet access to all nodes for administrative purposes such as package installation, security updates, DNS, and NTP.
Provider on 203.0.113.0/24 with gateway 203.0.113.1
Этой сети требуется шлюз для обеспечения доступа в Интернет инстансам в вашей среде OpenStack.
Вы можете изменить эти диапазоны согласно вашей сетевой инфраструктуре.
Network interface names vary by distribution. Traditionally,
interfaces use eth followed by a sequential number. To cover all
variations, this guide refers to the first interface as the
interface with the lowest number and the second interface as the
interface with the highest number.
Примечание
Ubuntu has changed the network interface naming concept. Refer Changing Network Interfaces name Ubuntu 16.04.
Unless you intend to use the exact configuration provided in this
example architecture, you must modify the networks in this procedure to
match your environment. Each node must resolve the other nodes by
name in addition to IP address. For example, the controller name must
resolve to 10.0.0.11, the IP address of the management interface on
the controller node.
Предупреждение
Перенастройка сетевых интерфейсов сбросит сетевые соединения. Мы рекомендуем использовать локальную терминальную сессию для этих процедур.
Примечание
RHEL, CentOS and SUSE distributions enable a restrictive firewall by default. Ubuntu does not. For more information about securing your environment, refer to the OpenStack Security Guide.
