North South Networking via Single External Network¶
The following figure illustrates one typical networking mode, the north south networking traffic for the tenant will be centralized through single external network. Only one virtual router is needed even if the tenant’s network are located in multiple OpenStack regions.
Only Neutron and Tricircle Local Neutron Plugin are required to be deployed in RegionThree if you want to make the external network being floating and applicable to all tenant’s network.
+-------------+
| RegionThree |
| |
| ext-net1 |
| +----+----+ |
| | |
| +--+--+ |
| | R1 | |
| +-+---+ |
| | |
+-----+-------+
+-----------------+ | +-----------------+
| RegionOne | | | RegionTwo |
| | bridge | net | |
| ++-----------------+-----------------+-+ |
| | | | | |
| +--+--+ | | +-+---+ |
| | R1 | | | | R1 | |
| +--+--+ | | +--+--+ |
| | net1 | | net2 | |
| +---+--+-+ | | +-+--+---+ |
| | | | | |
| +---------+-+ | | +--+--------+ |
| | Instance1 | | | | Instance2 | |
| +-----------+ | | +-----------+ |
+-----------------+ +-----------------+
Figure 1 North South Networking via Single External Network
Note
Please note that if local network and external network are located in the same region, attaching router interface to non local router will lead to one additional logical router for east-west networking. For example, in the following figure, external network ext-net1 is in RegionTwo, and if local network net2 is attached to the router R1, then the additional logical router R1 for east-west networking is created.
+-----------------+ +-----------------+ +-----------------+ +-----------------+
| RegionOne | | RegionTwo | | RegionOne | | RegionTwo |
| | | | | | | |
| | | ext-net1 | | | | ext-net1 |
| | | +-------+---+ | | | | +-------+---+ |
| bridge net | | | bridge net | |
| -+-------+-------+---+-+ | | | -+-------+-------+-+-+-+ | |
| | | | | +--+--+ | | | | | | | +--+--+ |
| +--+--+ | | +----+ R1 | | | +--+--+ | | | +----+ R1 | |
| | R1 | | | +-----+ | ---> | | R1 | | | | +-----+ |
| +--+--+ | | | | +--+--+ | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | +-----+ |
| | | | | | | | | +---+ R1 | |
| | | | | | | | | +--+--+ |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | net1 | | | | | net1 | | net2 | |
| +---+--+-+ | | | | +---+--+-+ | | +-+--+---+ |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| +---------+-+ | | | | +---------+-+ | | +--+--------+ |
| | Instance1 | | | | | | Instance1 | | | | Instance2 | |
| +-----------+ | | | | +-----------+ | | +-----------+ |
+-----------------+ +-----------------+ +-----------------+ +-----------------+
Figure 2 What happens if local network and external network are in the same region
How to create this network topology¶
Following commands are executed to create the Figure 1 topology. Different order to create this topology is also possible, for example, create router and tenant network first, then boot instance, set the router gateway, and associate floating IP as the last step.
Create external network ext-net1, which will be located in RegionThree.
$ neutron --os-region-name=CentralRegion net-create --provider:network_type vlan --provider:physical_network extern --router:external --availability-zone-hint RegionThree ext-net1
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up | True |
| availability_zone_hints | RegionThree |
| id | 494a1d2f-9a0f-4d0d-a5e9-f926fce912ac |
| name | ext-net1 |
| project_id | 640e791e767e49939d5c600fdb3f8431 |
| provider:network_type | vlan |
| provider:physical_network | extern |
| provider:segmentation_id | 170 |
| router:external | True |
| shared | False |
| status | ACTIVE |
| subnets | |
| tenant_id | 640e791e767e49939d5c600fdb3f8431 |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
Now you can also create flat type external network
$ neutron --os-region-name=CentralRegion net-create --provider:network_type flat --provider:physical_network extern --router:external --availability-zone-hint RegionTwo ext-net1
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up | True |
| availability_zone_hints | RegionTwo |
| id | c151c1a2-ec8c-4975-bb85-9a8e143100b0 |
| name | ext-net1 |
| project_id | 640e791e767e49939d5c600fdb3f8431 |
| provider:network_type | flat |
| provider:physical_network | extern |
| provider:segmentation_id | |
| router:external | True |
| shared | False |
| status | ACTIVE |
| subnets | |
| tenant_id | 640e791e767e49939d5c600fdb3f8431 |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
Create subnet in ext-net1.
$ neutron --os-region-name=CentralRegion subnet-create --name ext-subnet1 --disable-dhcp ext-net1 163.3.124.0/24
+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| allocation_pools | {"start": "163.3.124.2", "end": "163.3.124.254"} |
| cidr | 163.3.124.0/24 |
| created_at | 2017-01-14T02:11:48Z |
| description | |
| dns_nameservers | |
| enable_dhcp | False |
| gateway_ip | 163.3.124.1 |
| host_routes | |
| id | 5485feab-f843-4ffe-abd5-6afe5319ad82 |
| ip_version | 4 |
| ipv6_address_mode | |
| ipv6_ra_mode | |
| name | ext-subnet1 |
| network_id | 494a1d2f-9a0f-4d0d-a5e9-f926fce912ac |
| project_id | 640e791e767e49939d5c600fdb3f8431 |
| revision_number | 2 |
| subnetpool_id | |
| tenant_id | 640e791e767e49939d5c600fdb3f8431 |
| updated_at | 2017-01-14T02:11:48Z |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
Create router R1.
$ neutron --os-region-name=CentralRegion router-create R1
+-----------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-----------------------+--------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up | True |
| created_at | 2017-01-14T02:12:15Z |
| description | |
| external_gateway_info | |
| id | 4c4c164d-2cfa-4d2b-ba81-3711f44a6962 |
| name | R1 |
| project_id | 640e791e767e49939d5c600fdb3f8431 |
| revision_number | 1 |
| status | ACTIVE |
| tenant_id | 640e791e767e49939d5c600fdb3f8431 |
| updated_at | 2017-01-14T02:12:15Z |
+-----------------------+--------------------------------------+
Set the router gateway to ext-net1 for R1.
$ neutron --os-region-name=CentralRegion router-gateway-set R1 ext-net1
Set gateway for router R1
Create local network net1 which will reside in RegionOne. You can use az1 or RegionOne as the value of availability-zone-hint.
$ neutron --os-region-name=CentralRegion net-create --availability-zone-hint RegionOne net1
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up | True |
| availability_zone_hints | RegionOne |
| id | dde37c9b-7fe6-4ca9-be1a-0abb9ba1eddf |
| name | net1 |
| project_id | 640e791e767e49939d5c600fdb3f8431 |
| provider:network_type | local |
| provider:physical_network | |
| provider:segmentation_id | |
| router:external | False |
| shared | False |
| status | ACTIVE |
| subnets | |
| tenant_id | 640e791e767e49939d5c600fdb3f8431 |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
Create subnet in net1.
$ neutron --os-region-name=CentralRegion subnet-create net1 10.0.1.0/24
+-------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| allocation_pools | {"start": "10.0.1.2", "end": "10.0.1.254"} |
| cidr | 10.0.1.0/24 |
| created_at | 2017-01-14T02:14:09Z |
| description | |
| dns_nameservers | |
| enable_dhcp | True |
| gateway_ip | 10.0.1.1 |
| host_routes | |
| id | 409f3b9e-3b14-4147-9443-51930eb9a882 |
| ip_version | 4 |
| ipv6_address_mode | |
| ipv6_ra_mode | |
| name | |
| network_id | dde37c9b-7fe6-4ca9-be1a-0abb9ba1eddf |
| project_id | 640e791e767e49939d5c600fdb3f8431 |
| revision_number | 2 |
| subnetpool_id | |
| tenant_id | 640e791e767e49939d5c600fdb3f8431 |
| updated_at | 2017-01-14T02:14:09Z |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------------+
Add this subnet to router R1.
$ neutron --os-region-name=CentralRegion router-interface-add R1 409f3b9e-3b14-4147-9443-51930eb9a882
Added interface 92eaf94d-e345-489a-bc91-3d3645d27f8b to router R1.
List the available images in RegionOne.
$ glance --os-region-name=RegionOne image-list
+--------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| ID | Name |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 570b5674-4d7d-4c17-9e8a-1caed6194ff1 | cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-uec |
| 548cf82c-4353-407e-9aa2-3feac027c297 | cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-uec-kernel |
| 1d40fb9f-1669-4b4d-82b8-4c3b9cde0c03 | cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-uec-ramdisk |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
List the available flavors in RegionOne.
$ nova --os-region-name=RegionOne flavor-list
+----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+
| ID | Name | Memory_MB | Disk | Ephemeral | Swap | VCPUs | RXTX_Factor | Is_Public |
+----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+
| 1 | m1.tiny | 512 | 1 | 0 | | 1 | 1.0 | True |
| 2 | m1.small | 2048 | 20 | 0 | | 1 | 1.0 | True |
| 3 | m1.medium | 4096 | 40 | 0 | | 2 | 1.0 | True |
| 4 | m1.large | 8192 | 80 | 0 | | 4 | 1.0 | True |
| 5 | m1.xlarge | 16384 | 160 | 0 | | 8 | 1.0 | True |
| c1 | cirros256 | 256 | 0 | 0 | | 1 | 1.0 | True |
| d1 | ds512M | 512 | 5 | 0 | | 1 | 1.0 | True |
| d2 | ds1G | 1024 | 10 | 0 | | 1 | 1.0 | True |
| d3 | ds2G | 2048 | 10 | 0 | | 2 | 1.0 | True |
| d4 | ds4G | 4096 | 20 | 0 | | 4 | 1.0 | True |
+----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+
Boot instance1 in RegionOne, and connect this instance to net1.
$ nova --os-region-name=RegionOne boot --flavor 1 --image 570b5674-4d7d-4c17-9e8a-1caed6194ff1 --nic net-id=dde37c9b-7fe6-4ca9-be1a-0abb9ba1eddf instance1
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
| OS-DCF:diskConfig | MANUAL |
| OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone | |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host | - |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hostname | instance1 |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname | - |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:instance_name | |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:kernel_id | 548cf82c-4353-407e-9aa2-3feac027c297 |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:launch_index | 0 |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:ramdisk_id | 1d40fb9f-1669-4b4d-82b8-4c3b9cde0c03 |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:reservation_id | r-n0k0u15s |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:root_device_name | - |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:user_data | - |
| OS-EXT-STS:power_state | 0 |
| OS-EXT-STS:task_state | scheduling |
| OS-EXT-STS:vm_state | building |
| OS-SRV-USG:launched_at | - |
| OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at | - |
| accessIPv4 | |
| accessIPv6 | |
| adminPass | N9A9iArByrdt |
| config_drive | |
| created | 2017-01-14T02:17:05Z |
| description | - |
| flavor | m1.tiny (1) |
| hostId | |
| host_status | |
| id | e7206415-e497-4110-b644-a64272625cef |
| image | cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-uec (570b5674-4d7d-4c17-9e8a-1caed6194ff1) |
| key_name | - |
| locked | False |
| metadata | {} |
| name | instance1 |
| os-extended-volumes:volumes_attached | [] |
| progress | 0 |
| security_groups | default |
| status | BUILD |
| tags | [] |
| tenant_id | 640e791e767e49939d5c600fdb3f8431 |
| updated | 2017-01-14T02:17:05Z |
| user_id | 8e84fae0a5b74464b3300a4576d090a4 |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
Make sure the instance1 is active in RegionOne.
$ nova --os-region-name=RegionOne list
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------+------------+-------------+---------------+
| ID | Name | Status | Task State | Power State | Networks |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------+------------+-------------+---------------+
| e7206415-e497-4110-b644-a64272625cef | instance1 | ACTIVE | - | Running | net1=10.0.1.5 |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------+------------+-------------+---------------+
Create a floating IP for instance1.
$ neutron --os-region-name=CentralRegion floatingip-create ext-net1
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| created_at | 2017-01-14T02:19:24Z |
| description | |
| fixed_ip_address | |
| floating_ip_address | 163.3.124.7 |
| floating_network_id | 494a1d2f-9a0f-4d0d-a5e9-f926fce912ac |
| id | 04c18e73-675b-4273-a73a-afaf1e4f9811 |
| port_id | |
| project_id | 640e791e767e49939d5c600fdb3f8431 |
| revision_number | 1 |
| router_id | |
| status | DOWN |
| tenant_id | 640e791e767e49939d5c600fdb3f8431 |
| updated_at | 2017-01-14T02:19:24Z |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
List the port in net1 for instance1.
$ neutron --os-region-name=CentralRegion port-list
+------------------------------------+------------------------------------+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
| id | name | mac_address | fixed_ips |
+------------------------------------+------------------------------------+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
| 37e9cfe5-d410-4625-963d- | | fa:16:3e:14:47:a8 | {"subnet_id": "409f3b9e- |
| b7ea4347d72e | | | 3b14-4147-9443-51930eb9a882", |
| | | | "ip_address": "10.0.1.5"} |
| 92eaf94d-e345-489a- | | fa:16:3e:63:a9:08 | {"subnet_id": "409f3b9e- |
| bc91-3d3645d27f8b | | | 3b14-4147-9443-51930eb9a882", |
| | | | "ip_address": "10.0.1.1"} |
| d3ca5e74-470e-4953-a280-309b5e8e11 | dhcp_port_409f3b9e- | fa:16:3e:7e:72:98 | {"subnet_id": "409f3b9e- |
| 46 | 3b14-4147-9443-51930eb9a882 | | 3b14-4147-9443-51930eb9a882", |
| | | | "ip_address": "10.0.1.2"} |
| b4eef6a0-70e6-4a42-b0c5-f8f49cee25 | interface_RegionOne_409f3b9e- | fa:16:3e:00:e1:5b | {"subnet_id": "409f3b9e- |
| c0 | 3b14-4147-9443-51930eb9a882 | | 3b14-4147-9443-51930eb9a882", |
| | | | "ip_address": "10.0.1.7"} |
| 65b52fe3-f765-4124-a97f- | bridge_port_640e791e767e49939d5c60 | fa:16:3e:df:7b:97 | {"subnet_id": "d637f4e5-4b9a-4237 |
| f73a76e820e6 | 0fdb3f8431_daa08da0-c60e- | | -b3bc-ccfba45a5c37", "ip_address": |
| | 42c8-bc30-1ed887111ecb | | "100.0.0.7"} |
| e0755307-a498-473e- | | fa:16:3e:1c:70:b9 | {"subnet_id": "5485feab-f843-4ffe- |
| 99e5-30cbede36b8e | | | abd5-6afe5319ad82", "ip_address": |
| | | | "163.3.124.7"} |
| 2404eb83-f2f4-4a36-b377-dbc8befee1 | | fa:16:3e:25:80:e6 | {"subnet_id": "5485feab-f843-4ffe- |
| 93 | | | abd5-6afe5319ad82", "ip_address": |
| | | | "163.3.124.9"} |
+------------------------------------+------------------------------------+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
Associate the floating IP to instance1’s IP in net1.
$ neutron --os-region-name=CentralRegion floatingip-associate 04c18e73-675b-4273-a73a-afaf1e4f9811 37e9cfe5-d410-4625-963d-b7ea4347d72e
Associated floating IP 04c18e73-675b-4273-a73a-afaf1e4f9811
Proceed with the creation network topology in RegionTwo.
Create net2 in RegionTwo.
$ neutron --os-region-name=CentralRegion net-create --availability-zone-hint RegionTwo net2
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up | True |
| availability_zone_hints | RegionTwo |
| id | cfe622f9-1851-4033-a4ba-6718659a147c |
| name | net2 |
| project_id | 640e791e767e49939d5c600fdb3f8431 |
| provider:network_type | local |
| provider:physical_network | |
| provider:segmentation_id | |
| router:external | False |
| shared | False |
| status | ACTIVE |
| subnets | |
| tenant_id | 640e791e767e49939d5c600fdb3f8431 |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
Create subnet in net2.
$ neutron --os-region-name=CentralRegion subnet-create net2 10.0.2.0/24
+-------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| allocation_pools | {"start": "10.0.2.2", "end": "10.0.2.254"} |
| cidr | 10.0.2.0/24 |
| created_at | 2017-01-14T02:36:03Z |
| description | |
| dns_nameservers | |
| enable_dhcp | True |
| gateway_ip | 10.0.2.1 |
| host_routes | |
| id | 4e3376f8-0bda-450d-b4fb-9eb77c4ef919 |
| ip_version | 4 |
| ipv6_address_mode | |
| ipv6_ra_mode | |
| name | |
| network_id | cfe622f9-1851-4033-a4ba-6718659a147c |
| project_id | 640e791e767e49939d5c600fdb3f8431 |
| revision_number | 2 |
| subnetpool_id | |
| tenant_id | 640e791e767e49939d5c600fdb3f8431 |
| updated_at | 2017-01-14T02:36:03Z |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------------+
Add router interface for the subnet to R2.
$ neutron --os-region-name=CentralRegion router-interface-add R1 4e3376f8-0bda-450d-b4fb-9eb77c4ef919
Added interface d4b0e6d9-8bfb-4cd6-8824-92731c0226da to router R1.
List available images in RegionTwo.
$ glance --os-region-name=RegionTwo image-list
+--------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| ID | Name |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 392aa24f-a1a8-4897-bced-70301e1c7e3b | cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-uec |
| 41ac5372-764a-4e31-8c3a-66cdc5a6529e | cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-uec-kernel |
| 55523513-719d-4949-b697-db98ab3e938e | cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-uec-ramdisk |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
List available flavors in RegionTwo.
$ nova --os-region-name=RegionTwo flavor-list
+----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+
| ID | Name | Memory_MB | Disk | Ephemeral | Swap | VCPUs | RXTX_Factor | Is_Public |
+----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+
| 1 | m1.tiny | 512 | 1 | 0 | | 1 | 1.0 | True |
| 2 | m1.small | 2048 | 20 | 0 | | 1 | 1.0 | True |
| 3 | m1.medium | 4096 | 40 | 0 | | 2 | 1.0 | True |
| 4 | m1.large | 8192 | 80 | 0 | | 4 | 1.0 | True |
| 5 | m1.xlarge | 16384 | 160 | 0 | | 8 | 1.0 | True |
| c1 | cirros256 | 256 | 0 | 0 | | 1 | 1.0 | True |
| d1 | ds512M | 512 | 5 | 0 | | 1 | 1.0 | True |
| d2 | ds1G | 1024 | 10 | 0 | | 1 | 1.0 | True |
| d3 | ds2G | 2048 | 10 | 0 | | 2 | 1.0 | True |
| d4 | ds4G | 4096 | 20 | 0 | | 4 | 1.0 | True |
+----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+
Boot instance2, and connect the instance2 to net2.
$ nova --os-region-name=RegionTwo boot --flavor 1 --image 392aa24f-a1a8-4897-bced-70301e1c7e3b --nic net-id=cfe622f9-1851-4033-a4ba-6718659a147c instance2
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
| OS-DCF:diskConfig | MANUAL |
| OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone | |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host | - |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hostname | instance2 |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname | - |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:instance_name | |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:kernel_id | 41ac5372-764a-4e31-8c3a-66cdc5a6529e |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:launch_index | 0 |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:ramdisk_id | 55523513-719d-4949-b697-db98ab3e938e |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:reservation_id | r-3v42ltzp |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:root_device_name | - |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:user_data | - |
| OS-EXT-STS:power_state | 0 |
| OS-EXT-STS:task_state | scheduling |
| OS-EXT-STS:vm_state | building |
| OS-SRV-USG:launched_at | - |
| OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at | - |
| accessIPv4 | |
| accessIPv6 | |
| adminPass | o62QufgY2JAF |
| config_drive | |
| created | 2017-01-14T02:39:42Z |
| description | - |
| flavor | m1.tiny (1) |
| hostId | |
| host_status | |
| id | e489ab4e-957d-4537-9870-fff87406aac5 |
| image | cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-uec (392aa24f-a1a8-4897-bced-70301e1c7e3b) |
| key_name | - |
| locked | False |
| metadata | {} |
| name | instance2 |
| os-extended-volumes:volumes_attached | [] |
| progress | 0 |
| security_groups | default |
| status | BUILD |
| tags | [] |
| tenant_id | 640e791e767e49939d5c600fdb3f8431 |
| updated | 2017-01-14T02:39:42Z |
| user_id | 8e84fae0a5b74464b3300a4576d090a4 |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
Check to see if instance2 is active.
$ nova --os-region-name=RegionTwo list
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------+------------+-------------+----------------+
| ID | Name | Status | Task State | Power State | Networks |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------+------------+-------------+----------------+
| e489ab4e-957d-4537-9870-fff87406aac5 | instance2 | ACTIVE | - | Running | net2=10.0.2.10 |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------+------------+-------------+----------------+
You can ping instance2 from instance1, or vice versa now.
Create floating IP for instance2.
$ neutron --os-region-name=CentralRegion floatingip-create ext-net1
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| created_at | 2017-01-14T02:40:55Z |
| description | |
| fixed_ip_address | |
| floating_ip_address | 163.3.124.13 |
| floating_network_id | 494a1d2f-9a0f-4d0d-a5e9-f926fce912ac |
| id | f917dede-6e0d-4c5a-8d02-7d5774d094ba |
| port_id | |
| project_id | 640e791e767e49939d5c600fdb3f8431 |
| revision_number | 1 |
| router_id | |
| status | DOWN |
| tenant_id | 640e791e767e49939d5c600fdb3f8431 |
| updated_at | 2017-01-14T02:40:55Z |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
List port of instance2.
$ neutron --os-region-name=CentralRegion port-list
+------------------------------------+------------------------------------+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
| id | name | mac_address | fixed_ips |
+------------------------------------+------------------------------------+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
| 37e9cfe5-d410-4625-963d- | | fa:16:3e:14:47:a8 | {"subnet_id": "409f3b9e- |
| b7ea4347d72e | | | 3b14-4147-9443-51930eb9a882", |
| | | | "ip_address": "10.0.1.5"} |
| ed9bdc02-0f0d-4763-a993-e0972c6563 | | fa:16:3e:c1:10:a3 | {"subnet_id": "4e3376f8-0bda-450d- |
| fa | | | b4fb-9eb77c4ef919", "ip_address": |
| | | | "10.0.2.10"} |
| 92eaf94d-e345-489a- | | fa:16:3e:63:a9:08 | {"subnet_id": "409f3b9e- |
| bc91-3d3645d27f8b | | | 3b14-4147-9443-51930eb9a882", |
| | | | "ip_address": "10.0.1.1"} |
| f98ceee7-777b-4cff- | interface_RegionTwo_409f3b9e- | fa:16:3e:aa:cf:e2 | {"subnet_id": "409f3b9e- |
| b5b9-c27b4277bb7f | 3b14-4147-9443-51930eb9a882 | | 3b14-4147-9443-51930eb9a882", |
| | | | "ip_address": "10.0.1.12"} |
| d3ca5e74-470e-4953-a280-309b5e8e11 | dhcp_port_409f3b9e- | fa:16:3e:7e:72:98 | {"subnet_id": "409f3b9e- |
| 46 | 3b14-4147-9443-51930eb9a882 | | 3b14-4147-9443-51930eb9a882", |
| | | | "ip_address": "10.0.1.2"} |
| b4eef6a0-70e6-4a42-b0c5-f8f49cee25 | interface_RegionOne_409f3b9e- | fa:16:3e:00:e1:5b | {"subnet_id": "409f3b9e- |
| c0 | 3b14-4147-9443-51930eb9a882 | | 3b14-4147-9443-51930eb9a882", |
| | | | "ip_address": "10.0.1.7"} |
| d4b0e6d9-8bfb- | | fa:16:3e:f9:5f:4e | {"subnet_id": "4e3376f8-0bda-450d- |
| 4cd6-8824-92731c0226da | | | b4fb-9eb77c4ef919", "ip_address": |
| | | | "10.0.2.1"} |
| e54f0a40-837f- | interface_RegionTwo_4e3376f8-0bda- | fa:16:3e:fa:84:da | {"subnet_id": "4e3376f8-0bda-450d- |
| 48e7-9397-55170300d06e | 450d-b4fb-9eb77c4ef919 | | b4fb-9eb77c4ef919", "ip_address": |
| | | | "10.0.2.11"} |
| d458644d-a401-4d98-bec3-9468fdd56d | dhcp_port_4e3376f8-0bda-450d-b4fb- | fa:16:3e:b2:a6:03 | {"subnet_id": "4e3376f8-0bda-450d- |
| 1c | 9eb77c4ef919 | | b4fb-9eb77c4ef919", "ip_address": |
| | | | "10.0.2.2"} |
| 65b52fe3-f765-4124-a97f- | bridge_port_640e791e767e49939d5c60 | fa:16:3e:df:7b:97 | {"subnet_id": "d637f4e5-4b9a-4237 |
| f73a76e820e6 | 0fdb3f8431_daa08da0-c60e- | | -b3bc-ccfba45a5c37", "ip_address": |
| | 42c8-bc30-1ed887111ecb | | "100.0.0.7"} |
| cee45aac- | bridge_port_640e791e767e49939d5c60 | fa:16:3e:d0:50:0d | {"subnet_id": "d637f4e5-4b9a-4237 |
| fd07-4a2f-8008-02757875d1fe | 0fdb3f8431_b072000e-3cd1-4a1a- | | -b3bc-ccfba45a5c37", "ip_address": |
| | aa60-9ffbca119b1a | | "100.0.0.8"} |
| dd4707cc-fe2d-429c-8c2f- | | fa:16:3e:9e:85:62 | {"subnet_id": "5485feab-f843-4ffe- |
| 084b525e1789 | | | abd5-6afe5319ad82", "ip_address": |
| | | | "163.3.124.13"} |
| e0755307-a498-473e- | | fa:16:3e:1c:70:b9 | {"subnet_id": "5485feab-f843-4ffe- |
| 99e5-30cbede36b8e | | | abd5-6afe5319ad82", "ip_address": |
| | | | "163.3.124.7"} |
| 2404eb83-f2f4-4a36-b377-dbc8befee1 | | fa:16:3e:25:80:e6 | {"subnet_id": "5485feab-f843-4ffe- |
| 93 | | | abd5-6afe5319ad82", "ip_address": |
| | | | "163.3.124.9"} |
+------------------------------------+------------------------------------+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
Associate the floating IP to the instance2’s IP address in net2.
$ neutron --os-region-name=CentralRegion floatingip-associate f917dede-6e0d-4c5a-8d02-7d5774d094ba ed9bdc02-0f0d-4763-a993-e0972c6563fa
Associated floating IP f917dede-6e0d-4c5a-8d02-7d5774d094ba
Make sure the floating IP association works.
$ neutron --os-region-name=CentralRegion floatingip-list
+--------------------------------------+------------------+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| id | fixed_ip_address | floating_ip_address | port_id |
+--------------------------------------+------------------+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| 04c18e73-675b-4273-a73a-afaf1e4f9811 | 10.0.1.5 | 163.3.124.7 | 37e9cfe5-d410-4625-963d-b7ea4347d72e |
| f917dede-6e0d-4c5a-8d02-7d5774d094ba | 10.0.2.10 | 163.3.124.13 | ed9bdc02-0f0d-4763-a993-e0972c6563fa |
+--------------------------------------+------------------+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
$ neutron --os-region-name=RegionThree floatingip-list
+--------------------------------------+------------------+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| id | fixed_ip_address | floating_ip_address | port_id |
+--------------------------------------+------------------+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| 3a220f53-fdfe-44e3-847a-b00464135416 | 10.0.1.5 | 163.3.124.7 | 37e9cfe5-d410-4625-963d-b7ea4347d72e |
| fe15192f-04cb-48c8-8a90-7a7c016f40ae | 10.0.2.10 | 163.3.124.13 | ed9bdc02-0f0d-4763-a993-e0972c6563fa |
+--------------------------------------+------------------+---------------------+--------------------------------------+