The EMC VMAX drivers, EMCVMAXISCSIDriver
and EMCVMAXFCDriver, support the use of EMC
VMAX storage arrays under OpenStack Block Storage. They both
provide equivalent functions and differ only in support for
their respective host attachment methods.
The drivers perform volume operations by communicating with the backend VMAX storage. It uses a CIM client in Python called PyWBEM to perform CIM operations over HTTP.
The EMC CIM Object Manager (ECOM) is packaged with the EMC SMI-S provider. It is a CIM server that enables CIM clients to perform CIM operations over HTTP by using SMI-S in the back-end for VMAX storage operations.
The EMC SMI-S Provider supports the SNIA Storage Management Initiative (SMI), an ANSI standard for storage management. It supports the VMAX storage system.
EMC SMI-S Provider V4.6.2.8 and higher is required. You can download SMI-S from the EMC's support web site (login is required). See the EMC SMI-S Provider release notes for installation instructions.
EMC storage VMAX Family is supported.
VMAX drivers support these operations:
Create, delete, attach, and detach volumes.
Create, list, and delete volume snapshots.
Copy an image to a volume.
Copy a volume to an image.
Clone a volume.
Extend a volume.
Retype a volume.
Create a volume from a snapshot.
VMAX drivers also support the following features:
FAST automated storage tiering policy.
Dynamic masking view creation.
Striped volume creation.
Procedure 2.1. To set up the EMC VMAX drivers
Install the python-pywbem package for your distribution. See the section called “Install the python-pywbem package”.
Download SMI-S from PowerLink and install it. Add your VMAX arrays to SMI-S.
For information, see the section called “Set up SMI-S” and the SMI-S release notes.
Change configuration files. See the section called “
cinder.confconfiguration file” and the section called “cinder_emc_config_CONF_GROUP_ISCSI.xmlconfiguration file”.Configure connectivity. For FC driver, see the section called “FC Zoning with VMAX”. For iSCSI driver, see the section called “iSCSI with VMAX”.
Install the python-pywbem package for your distribution, as follows:
On Ubuntu:
# apt-get install python-pywbem
On openSUSE:
# zypper install python-pywbem
On Fedora:
# yum install pywbem
You can install SMI-S on a non-OpenStack host. Supported platforms include different flavors of Windows, Red Hat, and SUSE Linux. SMI-S can be installed on a physical server or a VM hosted by an ESX server. Note that the supported hypervisor for a VM running SMI-S is ESX only. See the EMC SMI-S Provider release notes for more information on supported platforms and installation instructions.
![[Note]](../common/images/admon/note.png) | Note |
|---|---|
You must discover storage arrays on the SMI-S server before you can use the VMAX drivers. Follow instructions in the SMI-S release notes. |
SMI-S is usually installed at
/opt/emc/ECIM/ECOM/bin on
Linux and C:\Program
Files\EMC\ECIM\ECOM\bin on Windows.
After you install and configure SMI-S, go to that
directory and type
TestSmiProvider.exe.
Use addsys in TestSmiProvider.exe to add an array. Use dv and examine the output after the array is added. Make sure that the arrays are recognized by the SMI-S server before using the EMC VMAX drivers.
Make the following changes in
/etc/cinder/cinder.conf.
Add the following entries, where
10.10.61.45 is the IP address
of the VMAX iSCSI target:
enabled_backends = CONF_GROUP_ISCSI, CONF_GROUP_FC [CONF_GROUP_ISCSI] iscsi_ip_address = 10.10.61.45 volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.emc.emc_vmax_iscsi.EMCVMAXISCSIDriver cinder_emc_config_file = /etc/cinder/cinder_emc_config_CONF_GROUP_ISCSI.xml volume_backend_name=ISCSI_backend [CONF_GROUP_FC] volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.emc.emc_vmax_fc.EMCVMAXFCDriver cinder_emc_config_file = /etc/cinder/cinder_emc_config_CONF_GROUP_FC.xml volume_backend_name=FC_backend
In this example, two backend configuration groups are
enabled: CONF_GROUP_ISCSI and
CONF_GROUP_FC. Each configuration
group has a section describing unique parameters for
connections, drivers, the volume_backend_name, and the
name of the EMC-specific configuration file containing
additional settings. Note that the file name is in the
format
/etc/cinder/cinder_emc_config_[confGroup].xml.
Once the cinder.conf and
EMC-specific configuration files have been created, cinder
commands need to be issued in order to create and
associate OpenStack volume types with the declared
volume_backend_names:
$ cinder type-create VMAX_ISCSI $ cinder type-key VMAX_ISCSI set volume_backend_name=ISCSI_backend $ cinder type-create VMAX_FC $ cinder type-key VMAX_FC set volume_backend_name=FC_backend
By issuing these commands, the Block Storage volume type
VMAX_ISCSI is associated with the
ISCSI_backend, and the type VMAX_FC
is associated with the FC_backend.
Restart the
cinder-volume service.
Create the
/etc/cinder/cinder_emc_config_CONF_GROUP_ISCSI.xml
file. You do not need to restart the service
for this change.
Add the following lines to the XML file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<EMC>
<EcomServerIp>1.1.1.1</EcomServerIp>
<EcomServerPort>00</EcomServerPort>
<EcomUserName>user1</EcomUserName>
<EcomPassword>password1</EcomPassword>
<PortGroups>
<PortGroup>OS-PORTGROUP1-PG</PortGroup>
<PortGroup>OS-PORTGROUP2-PG</PortGroup>
</PortGroups>
<Array>111111111111</Array>
<Pool>FC_GOLD1</Pool>
<FastPolicy>GOLD1</FastPolicy>
</EMC>
Where:
EcomServerIpandEcomServerPortare the IP address and port number of the ECOM server which is packaged with SMI-S.EcomUserNameandEcomPasswordare credentials for the ECOM server.PortGroupssupplies the names of VMAX port groups that have been pre-configured to expose volumes managed by this backend. Each supplied port group should have sufficient number and distribution of ports (across directors and switches) as to ensure adequate bandwidth and failure protection for the volume connections.PortGroupscan contain one or more port groups of either iSCSI or FC ports. When a dynamic masking view is created by the VMAX driver, the port group is chosen randomly from thePortGrouplist, to evenly distribute load across the set of groups provided. Make sure that thePortGroupsset contains either all FC or all iSCSI port groups (for a given backend), as appropriate for the configured driver (iSCSI or FC).The
Arraytag holds the unique VMAX array serial number.The
Pooltag holds the unique pool name within a given array. For backends not using FAST automated tiering, the pool is a single pool that has been created by the administrator. For backends exposing FAST policy automated tiering, the pool is the bind pool to be used with the FAST policy.The
FastPolicytag conveys the name of the FAST Policy to be used. By including this tag, volumes managed by this backend are treated as under FAST control. Omitting theFastPolicytag means FAST is not enabled on the provided storage pool.
Zone Manager is recommended when using the VMAX FC driver, especially for larger configurations where pre-zoning would be too complex and open-zoning would raise security concerns.
Masking views are dynamically created by the VMAX FC and iSCSI drivers using the following naming conventions:
OS-[shortHostName][poolName]-I-MV (for Masking Views using iSCSI)
OS-[shortHostName][poolName]-F-MV (for Masking Views using FC)
For each host that is attached to VMAX volumes using the drivers, an initiator group is created or re-used (per attachment type). All initiators of the appropriate type known for that host are included in the group. At each new attach volume operation, the VMAX driver retrieves the initiators (either WWNNs or IQNs) from OpenStack and adds or updates the contents of the Initiator Group as required. Names are of the following format:
OS-[shortHostName]-I-IG (for iSCSI initiators)
OS-[shortHostName]-F-IG (for Fibre Channel initiators)
| Note |
|---|---|
Hosts attaching to VMAX storage managed by the OpenStack environment cannot also be attached to storage on the same VMAX not being managed by OpenStack. This is due to limitations on VMAX Initiator Group membership. |
VMAX array FA ports to be used in a new masking view are chosen from the list provided in the EMC configuration file.
As volumes are attached to a host, they are either added to an existing storage group (if it exists) or a new storage group is created and the volume is then added. Storage groups contain volumes created from a pool (either single-pool or FAST-controlled), attached to a single host, over a single connection type (iSCSI or FC). Names are formed:
OS-[shortHostName][poolName]-I-SG (attached over iSCSI)
OS-[shortHostName][poolName]-F-SG (attached over Fibre Channel)
In order to support later expansion of created volumes, the VMAX Block Storage drivers create concatenated volumes as the default layout. If later expansion is not required, users can opt to create striped volumes in order to optimize I/O performance.
Below is an example of how to create striped volumes.
First, create a volume type. Then define the extra spec for
the volume type storagetype:stripecount
representing the number of meta members in the striped
volume. The example below means that each volume created
under the GoldStriped volume type will
be striped and made up of 4 meta members.
$ cinder type-create GoldStriped $ cinder type-key GoldStriped set volume_backend_name=GOLD_BACKEND $ cinder type-key GoldStriped set storagetype:stripecount=4
