The Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance (ZFSSA) NFS driver enables the ZFSSA to be used seamlessly as a block storage resource. The driver enables you to to create volumes on a ZFS share that is NFS mounted.
Create, extend, delete volumes
Attach and detach volumes
Create, delete snapshots
Create a volume from a snapshot
Copy an image to a volume
Copy a volume to an image
Clone a volume
Appliance configuration using the command line interface (CLI) is described below. To access the CLI, ensure SSH remote access is enabled, which is the default. You can also perform configuration using the browser user interface (BUI) or the RESTful API. Please refer to the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance documentation for details on how to configure the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance using the BUI, CLI and RESTful API.
Log in to the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance CLI and enable the REST service. REST service needs to stay online for this driver to function.
zfssa:>configuration services rest enable
Create a new storage pool on the appliance if you do not want to use an existing one. This storage pool is named
'mypool'
for the sake of this documentation.Create a new project and share in the storage pool (
mypool
) if you do not want to use existing ones. This driver will create a project and share by the names specified incinder.conf
, if the a project or share by that name doesnt already exist in the storage pool (mypool
). The project and share are named 'NFSProject
' and 'nfs_share
' in the samplecinder.conf
entries below.To perform driver operations, create a role with the following authorizations:
scope=svc - allow_administer=true, allow_restart=true, allow_configure=true
scope=nas - pool=pool_name, project=project_name, share=share_name, allow_clone=true, allow_createProject=true, allow_createShare=true, allow_changeSpaceProps=true, allow_changeGeneralProps=true, allow_destroy=true, allow_rollback=true, allow_takeSnap=true
The following examples show how to create a role with authorizations.
zfssa:> configuration roles zfssa:configuration roles> role OpenStackRole zfssa:configuration roles OpenStackRole (uncommitted)> set description="OpenStack NFS Cinder Driver" zfssa:configuration roles OpenStackRole (uncommitted)> commit zfssa:configuration roles> select OpenStackRole zfssa:configuration roles OpenStackRole> authorizations create zfssa:configuration roles OpenStackRole auth (uncommitted)> set scope=svc zfssa:configuration roles OpenStackRole auth (uncommitted)> set allow_administer=true zfssa:configuration roles OpenStackRole auth (uncommitted)> set allow_restart=true zfssa:configuration roles OpenStackRole auth (uncommitted)> set allow_configure=true zfssa:configuration roles OpenStackRole auth (uncommitted)> commit
zfssa:> configuration roles OpenStackRole authorizations> set scope=nas
The following properties need to be set when the scope of this role needs to be limited to a pool (
mypool
), a project (NFSProject
) and a share (nfs_share
) created in the steps above. This will prevent the user assigned to this role from being used to modify other pools, projects and shares.zfssa:configuration roles OpenStackRole auth (uncommitted)> set pool=mypool zfssa:configuration roles OpenStackRole auth (uncommitted)> set project=NFSProject zfssa:configuration roles OpenStackRole auth (uncommitted)> set share=nfs_share
The following properties only need to be set when a share or a project has not been created following the steps above and wish to allow the driver to create them for you.
zfssa:configuration roles OpenStackRole auth (uncommitted)> set allow_createProject=true zfssa:configuration roles OpenStackRole auth (uncommitted)> set allow_createShare=true
zfssa:configuration roles OpenStackRole auth (uncommitted)> set allow_clone=true zfssa:configuration roles OpenStackRole auth (uncommitted)> set allow_changeSpaceProps=true zfssa:configuration roles OpenStackRole auth (uncommitted)> set allow_destroy=true zfssa:configuration roles OpenStackRole auth (uncommitted)> set allow_rollback=true zfssa:configuration roles OpenStackRole auth (uncommitted)> set allow_takeSnap=true zfssa:configuration roles OpenStackRole auth (uncommitted)> commit
Create a new user or modify an existing one and assign the new role to the user.
The following example shows how to create a new user and assign the new role to the user.
zfssa:> configuration users zfssa:configuration users> user cinder zfssa:configuration users cinder (uncommitted)> set fullname="OpenStack Cinder Driver" zfssa:configuration users cinder (uncommitted)> set initial_password=12345 zfssa:configuration users cinder (uncommitted)> commit zfssa:configuration users> select cinder set roles=OpenStackRole
Ensure that NFS and HTTP services on the appliance are online. Note the HTTPS port number for later entry in the cinder service configuration file (
cinder.conf
). This driver uses WebDAV over HTTPS to create snapshots and clones of volumes, and therefore needs to have the HTTP service online.The following example illustrates enabling the services and showing their properties.
zfssa:> configuration services nfs zfssa:configuration services nfs> enable zfssa:configuration services nfs> show Properties: <status>= online ...
zfssa:configuration services http> enable zfssa:configuration services http> show Properties: <status>= online require_login = true protocols = http/https listen_port = 80 https_port = 443
Create a network interface to be used exclusively for data. An existing network interface may also be used. The following example illustrates how to make a network interface for data traffic flow only.
Note For better performance and reliability, it is recommended to configure a separate subnet exclusively for data traffic in your cloud environment.
zfssa:> configuration net interfaces zfssa:configuration net interfaces> select igbx zfssa:configuration net interfaces igbx> set admin=false zfssa:configuration net interfaces igbx> commit
For clustered controller systems, the following verification is required in addition to the above steps. Skip this step if a standalone system is used.
zfssa:> configuration cluster resources list
Verify that both the newly created pool and the network interface are of type "
singleton
" and are not locked to the current controller. This approach ensures that the pool and the interface used for data always belong to the active controller, regardless of the current state of the cluster. Verify that both the network interface used for management and data, and the storage pool belong to the same head.Note There will be a short service interruption during failback/takeover, but once the process is complete, the driver should be able to access the ZFSSA for data as well as for management.
Define the following required properties in the
cinder.conf
configuration file:volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.zfssa.zfssanfs.ZFSSANFSDriver san_ip =
myhost
san_login =username
san_password =password
zfssa_data_ip =mydata
zfssa_nfs_pool =mypool
Note Management interface
san_ip
can be used instead ofzfssa_data_ip
, but it is not recommended.You can also define the following additional properties in the
cinder.conf
configuration file:zfssa_nfs_project =
NFSProject
zfssa_nfs_share =nfs_share
zfssa_nfs_mount_options =zfssa_nfs_share_compression =
off
zfssa_nfs_share_logbias =latency
zfssa_https_port =443
Note | |
---|---|
The driver does not use the file specified in the |
The Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance NFS driver supports these options:
Configuration option = Default value | Description |
---|---|
[DEFAULT] | |
zfssa_data_ip = None |
(StrOpt) Data path IP address |
zfssa_https_port = 443 |
(StrOpt) HTTPS port number |
zfssa_nfs_mount_options =
|
(StrOpt) Options to be passed while mounting share over nfs |
zfssa_nfs_pool =
|
(StrOpt) Storage pool name. |
zfssa_nfs_project = NFSProject |
(StrOpt) Project name. |
zfssa_nfs_share = nfs_share |
(StrOpt) Share name. |
zfssa_nfs_share_compression = off |
(StrOpt) Data compression. |
zfssa_nfs_share_logbias = latency |
(StrOpt) Synchronous write bias-latency, throughput. |
zfssa_rest_timeout = None |
(IntOpt) REST connection timeout. (seconds) |
This driver shares additional NFS configuration options with the generic NFS driver. For a description of these, see Table 2.25, “Description of NFS storage configuration options”.